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Which of the following is equivalent to the complex number 
i^(22) ?
Choose 1 answer:
(A) 1
(B) 
i
(C) -1
(D) 
-i

Which of the following is equivalent to the complex number i22 i^{22} ?\newlineChoose 11 answer:\newline(A) 11\newline(B) i i \newline(C) 1-1\newline(D) i -i

Full solution

Q. Which of the following is equivalent to the complex number i22 i^{22} ?\newlineChoose 11 answer:\newline(A) 11\newline(B) i i \newline(C) 1-1\newline(D) i -i
  1. Definition of i: To solve for i22i^{22}, we need to remember that ii is the imaginary unit, which is defined by the property that i2=1i^2 = -1. We can use this property to simplify i22i^{22} by breaking it down into powers of i2i^2.
  2. Expressing 2222 as a multiple of 44: First, we express 2222 as a multiple of 44 plus a remainder because the powers of ii repeat every 44th power: i1=ii^1 = i, i2=1i^2 = -1, i3=ii^3 = -i, i4=1i^4 = 1, and then the cycle repeats.\newline22=4×5+222 = 4 \times 5 + 2, so i22=(i4)5×i2i^{22} = (i^4)^5 \times i^2.
  3. Simplifying (i4)5(i^4)^5: Next, we simplify (i4)5(i^4)^5. Since i4=1i^4 = 1, any power of i4i^4 is also 11. Therefore, (i4)5=15=1(i^4)^5 = 1^5 = 1.
  4. Multiplying by i2i^2: Now we multiply this result by i2i^2. We already know that i2=1i^2 = -1, so we have:\newline1i2=11=11 \cdot i^2 = 1 \cdot -1 = -1.
  5. Final result: Therefore, i22i^{22} is equivalent to 1-1.

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