Q. Which of the following is equivalent to the complex number i22 ?Choose 1 answer:(A) 1(B) i(C) −1(D) −i
Definition of i: To solve for i22, we need to remember that i is the imaginary unit, which is defined by the property that i2=−1. We can use this property to simplify i22 by breaking it down into powers of i2.
Expressing 22 as a multiple of 4: First, we express 22 as a multiple of 4 plus a remainder because the powers of i repeat every 4th power: i1=i, i2=−1, i3=−i, i4=1, and then the cycle repeats.22=4×5+2, so i22=(i4)5×i2.
Simplifying (i4)5: Next, we simplify (i4)5. Since i4=1, any power of i4 is also 1. Therefore, (i4)5=15=1.
Multiplying by i2: Now we multiply this result by i2. We already know that i2=−1, so we have:1⋅i2=1⋅−1=−1.
Final result: Therefore, i22 is equivalent to −1.
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