Avery is measuring two cylinders.Given the volume V and the base radius r of the first cylinder, Avery uses the formulah=πr2Vto compute its height h to be 24 centimeters.The second cylinder has the same volume, but has 2 times the radius. What is its height?Choose 1 answer:(A) 6 centimeters(B) 12 centimeters(C) 48 centimeters(D) 96 centimeters
Q. Avery is measuring two cylinders.Given the volume V and the base radius r of the first cylinder, Avery uses the formulah=πr2Vto compute its height h to be 24 centimeters.The second cylinder has the same volume, but has 2 times the radius. What is its height?Choose 1 answer:(A) 6 centimeters(B) 12 centimeters(C) 48 centimeters(D) 96 centimeters
Understanding the relationship: Understand the relationship between the volume of a cylinder and its dimensions.The volume of a cylinder (V) is given by the formula V=πr2h, where r is the radius and h is the height of the cylinder.
Expressing the height of the first cylinder: Use the given formula to express the height of the first cylinder.The height h of the first cylinder is given by the formula h=(πr2)V. We are told that h=24 centimeters for the first cylinder.
Calculating the radius of the first cylinder: Calculate the radius of the first cylinder.Since we know the height of the first cylinder, we can rearrange the formula to solve for the radius r. However, we do not need to calculate the actual radius because the problem states that the second cylinder has twice the radius of the first. We can use the relationship between the radii of the two cylinders in the next step.
Determining the relationship between the heights: Determine the relationship between the heights of the two cylinders.The second cylinder has the same volume as the first but has twice the radius. Let's denote the radius of the second cylinder as r2=2r. The height of the second cylinder (h2) can be found using the same volume formula: h2=(πr22)V.
Substituting the radius of the second cylinder: Substitute the radius of the second cylinder into the formula.Using the fact that r2=2r, we can substitute into the formula for h2 to get h2=(π(2r)2)V=(4πr2)V.
Comparing the formulas for and : Compare the formula for with the formula for .We see that is one-fourth of h = \frac{V}{\pi r^222} because of the factor of 444 in the denominator due to the squared radius being four times larger for the second cylinder.
Calculating the height of the second cylinder: Calculate the height of the second cylinder.\newlineSince the height of the first cylinder is 242424 centimeters, the height of the second cylinder will be one-fourth of that, because the volume is constant and the radius is doubled. Therefore, h2=24 cm4=6h_2 = \frac{24 \text{ cm}}{4} = 6h2=424 cm=6 centimeters.
More problems from Interpret parts of quadratic expressions: word problems