Q. A circle in the xy-plane has the equationx2+y2−22x+30y+90=0. How long is the diameter of the circle?
Group and Factor y Terms: For y: Group y terms and factor out the coefficient of y2, which is 1.y2+30y=(y+15)2−152
Isolate Constant Term: Now, add the squares and subtract the constants from both sides to isolate the constant term.(x−11)2−121+(y+15)2−225+90=0Combine like terms.(x−11)2+(y+15)2−256=0
Combine Like Terms: Add 256 to both sides to get the standard form of the circle's equation.(x−11)2+(y+15)2=256
Standard Form of Circle's Equation: The standard form of a circle's equation is (x−h)2+(y−k)2=r2, where (h,k) is the center and r is the radius.Here, r2=256, so r=256.Calculate the radius.r=16
Calculate Radius: The diameter of a circle is twice the radius.Diameter =2×rCalculate the diameter.Diameter =2×16
Calculate Diameter: Finish the calculation to find the diameter.Diameter = 32
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