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A circle in the 
xy-plane has the equation 
4x^(2)+4y^(2)-24 x=28. What is the diameter of the circle?

A circle in the xy x y -plane has the equation 4x2+4y224x=28 4 x^{2}+4 y^{2}-24 x=28 . What is the diameter of the circle?

Full solution

Q. A circle in the xy x y -plane has the equation 4x2+4y224x=28 4 x^{2}+4 y^{2}-24 x=28 . What is the diameter of the circle?
  1. Rewrite equation in standard form: Rewrite the equation of the circle in standard form.\newlineThe given equation is 4x2+4y224x=284x^2 + 4y^2 - 24x = 28. To rewrite it in standard form, we need to complete the square for the x-terms and move the constant term to the other side.\newlineFirst, factor out the 44 from the x-terms and y-terms:\newline4(x2+y26x)=284(x^2 + y^2 - 6x) = 28\newlineNow, divide both sides by 44 to simplify:\newlinex2+y26x=7x^2 + y^2 - 6x = 7\newlineNext, complete the square for the x-terms by adding (62)2=9(\frac{6}{2})^2 = 9 to both sides:\newlinex26x+9+y2=7+9x^2 - 6x + 9 + y^2 = 7 + 9\newlineNow, the equation becomes:\newline(x3)2+y2=16(x - 3)^2 + y^2 = 16
  2. Identify the radius: Identify the radius of the circle.\newlineThe standard form of a circle's equation is (xh)2+(yk)2=r2(x - h)^2 + (y - k)^2 = r^2, where (h,k)(h, k) is the center of the circle and rr is the radius.\newlineComparing our equation (x3)2+y2=16(x - 3)^2 + y^2 = 16 with the standard form, we can see that r2=16r^2 = 16.\newlineTo find the radius rr, we take the square root of both sides:\newliner=16r = \sqrt{16}\newliner=4r = 4
  3. Calculate the diameter: Calculate the diameter of the circle.\newlineThe diameter of a circle is twice the radius.\newlineDiameter = 2×radius2 \times \text{radius}\newlineDiameter = 2×42 \times 4\newlineDiameter = 88

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