Identify base and exponent: Identify the base of the logarithm and the exponent. The base of the logarithm is 8, and the exponent is −2 times the logarithm of 12y3 to the base 8.
Apply power rule: Use the power rule of logarithms which states that logb(ac)=c⋅logb(a). In this case, we have log8(12y3), which can be written as 3⋅log8(12y).
Apply power rule to exponent: Apply the power rule to the exponent of 8. The expression −2log812y3 becomes −2×3×log812y=−6log812y.
Rewrite using property of exponents: Rewrite the expression using the property of exponents that states am∗n=(am)n. In this case, 8−6log812y can be written as (8−6)log812y.
Simplify base: Simplify 8−6. Since 8 is 23, we can write 8−6 as (23)−6, which simplifies to 2−18.
Apply change of base formula: Apply the change of base formula for logarithms. The expression log8(12y) can be written as log(8)log(12y), where log denotes the common logarithm (base 10).
Simplify expression: Simplify the expression (2−18)log(12y)/log(8). Since the base is now 2, we can use the property of exponents that states (ab)c=ab∗c. This gives us 2−18∗log(12y)/log(8).
Recognize final form: Recognize that the expression 2(−18⋅log(12y)/log(8)) is the final simplified form of the original expression. There is no further simplification possible without knowing the value of y.