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Let 
h(x)=|x|.
Can we use the mean value theorem to say the equation 
h^(')(x)=0 has a solution where 
-1 < x < 1 ?
Choose 1 answer:
(A) No, since the function is not differentiable on that interval.
(B) No, since the average rate of change of 
h over the interval 
-1 <= x <= 1 isn't equal to 0 .
(C) Yes, both conditions for using the mean value theorem have been met.

Let h(x)=x h(x)=|x| .\newlineCan we use the mean value theorem to say the equation h(x)=0 h^{\prime}(x)=0 has a solution where \( -1

Full solution

Q. Let h(x)=x h(x)=|x| .\newlineCan we use the mean value theorem to say the equation h(x)=0 h^{\prime}(x)=0 has a solution where 1<x<1 -1<x<1 ?\newlineChoose 11 answer:\newline(A) No, since the function is not differentiable on that interval.\newline(B) No, since the average rate of change of h h over the interval 1x1 -1 \leq x \leq 1 isn't equal to 00 .\newline(C) Yes, both conditions for using the mean value theorem have been met.
  1. Mean Value Theorem: The Mean Value Theorem states that if a function ff is continuous on the closed interval [a,b][a, b] and differentiable on the open interval (a,b)(a, b), then there exists at least one cc in the interval (a,b)(a, b) such that f(c)f'(c) is equal to the average rate of change of the function over [a,b][a, b]. We need to check if h(x)=xh(x) = |x| satisfies these conditions on the interval [1,1][-1, 1].
  2. Continuity Check: First, we check for continuity. The function h(x)=xh(x) = |x| is continuous on the entire real line, including the closed interval [1,1][-1, 1]. Therefore, the first condition of the Mean Value Theorem is satisfied.
  3. Differentiability Check: Next, we check for differentiability. The function h(x)=xh(x) = |x| is differentiable everywhere except at x=0x = 0, because the absolute value function has a sharp corner at that point. Since 00 is within the open interval (1,1)(-1, 1), the function h(x)h(x) is not differentiable on the entire interval (1,1)(-1, 1). Therefore, the second condition of the Mean Value Theorem is not satisfied.
  4. Conclusion: Since h(x)h(x) is not differentiable on the entire interval (1,1)(-1, 1), we cannot apply the Mean Value Theorem to assert that there exists a cc in (1,1)(-1, 1) such that h(c)=0h'(c) = 0. The correct answer is (A) No, since the function is not differentiable on that interval.

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