Q. Write an equation for an ellipse centered at the origin, which has foci at (0,±63) and vertices at (0,±91).
Given Points and Orientation: We are given the foci at (0,±63) and vertices at (0,±91). Since the foci and vertices are on the y-axis, this indicates a vertical orientation for the ellipse.
Calculate c and a: The distance from the center to a focus is denoted by c, and the distance from the center to a vertex is denoted by a. We can find the values of c and a using the coordinates of the foci and vertices, respectively.c=63a=91
Calculate b: We can find the value of b, which represents the distance from the center to the co-vertices, by using the relationship a2=b2+c2 for ellipses with vertical major axes.b2=a2−c2b2=(91)2−(63)2b2=91−63b2=28b=28
Standard Form of Ellipse: Now that we have the values for a and b, we can write the equation of the ellipse in standard form. For an ellipse centered at the origin (h,k) with a vertical major axis, the standard form is:(x−h)2/b2+(y−k)2/a2=1Since the center is at the origin (0,0), h=0 and k=0, and the equation simplifies to:x2/b2+y2/a2=1
Substitute Values: Substitute the values of a and b into the equation:282x2+912y2=128x2+91y2=1
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