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Write an equation for an ellipse centered at the origin, which has foci at 
(0,+-sqrt15) and co-vertices at 
(+-sqrt21,0).

Write an equation for an ellipse centered at the origin, which has foci at (0,±15) (0, \pm \sqrt{15}) and co-vertices at (±21,0) ( \pm \sqrt{21}, 0) .

Full solution

Q. Write an equation for an ellipse centered at the origin, which has foci at (0,±15) (0, \pm \sqrt{15}) and co-vertices at (±21,0) ( \pm \sqrt{21}, 0) .
  1. Given Foci and Co-vertices: We are given the foci at (0,±15)(0,\pm\sqrt{15}) and co-vertices at (±21,0)(\pm\sqrt{21},0). Since the foci are on the y-axis, this indicates that the ellipse is oriented vertically.
  2. Calculating cc: The distance between the center and a focus is the value of cc in the ellipse equation. We can calculate cc using the coordinates of the foci.c=15c = \sqrt{15}
  3. Calculating bb: The distance between the center and a co-vertex is the value of bb in the ellipse equation. We can calculate bb using the coordinates of the co-vertices.b=21b = \sqrt{21}
  4. Finding a: We know that for an ellipse centered at the origin, the relationship between aa, bb, and cc is given by c2=a2b2c^2 = a^2 - b^2. We can use this to find the value of aa.
    c2=a2b2c^2 = a^2 - b^2
    (15)2=a2(21)2(\sqrt{15})^2 = a^2 - (\sqrt{21})^2
    15=a22115 = a^2 - 21
    a2=15+21a^2 = 15 + 21
    a2=36a^2 = 36
    bb00
    bb11
  5. Writing the Equation of the Ellipse: Now that we have the values of aa and bb, we can write the equation of the ellipse in standard form. Since the ellipse is vertically oriented, a2a^2 will be under the y2y^2 term and b2b^2 will be under the x2x^2 term.\newlineThe standard form of the ellipse is:\newline(xh)2/b2+(yk)2/a2=1(x - h)^2/b^2 + (y - k)^2/a^2 = 1\newlinePlugging in the values for hh, kk, aa, and bb, we get:\newlinebb11\newlinebb22

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