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Which expression is equivalent to 8w+4w8w + 4w?\newlineChoices:\newline(A) w+12w + 12\newline(B) 12w12w\newline(C) w12w^{12}\newline(D) 11w11w

Full solution

Q. Which expression is equivalent to 8w+4w8w + 4w?\newlineChoices:\newline(A) w+12w + 12\newline(B) 12w12w\newline(C) w12w^{12}\newline(D) 11w11w
  1. Identify Like Terms: To find an expression equivalent to 8w+4w8w + 4w, we need to combine like terms. Like terms are terms that have the same variable raised to the same power. In this case, both 8w8w and 4w4w are like terms because they both have the variable ww raised to the first power.
  2. Combine Coefficients: We add the coefficients (the numerical parts) of the like terms together while keeping the variable part the same. So, we add 88 and 44 to get 1212, and we keep the variable ww.\newlineCalculation: 8w+4w=(8+4)w=12w8w + 4w = (8 + 4)w = 12w
  3. Compare with Choices: Now we compare our result with the given choices to find the equivalent expression.\newline(A) w+12w + 12 is not correct because it suggests adding ww and 1212, not multiplying them.\newline(B) 12w12w is correct because it represents the sum of 8w8w and 4w4w.\newline(C) w12w^{12} is not correct because it suggests ww raised to the power of 1212, which is not the same as adding 8w8w and 4w4w.\newline(D) ww11 is not correct because it suggests ww22 times ww, which does not equal the sum of 8w8w and 4w4w.

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