Check for Indeterminate Form: Identify if direct substitution of x=−2 into the function gives an indeterminate form.Let's substitute x=−2 into the function and see what we get.limx→−2x+2x3+3x2+2x=−2+2(−2)3+3(−2)2+2(−2)=0−8+12−4=00This is an indeterminate form, so we cannot simply substitute x=−2 to find the limit.
Factorize the Numerator: Factor the numerator to simplify the expression.We notice that the numerator is a polynomial that can be factored. Let's try to factor it.x3+3x2+2x=x(x2+3x+2)Now, let's factor the quadratic part of the expression.x2+3x+2 can be factored into (x+1)(x+2).So the entire expression becomes:x(x+1)(x+2)
Cancel Common Factor: Cancel out the common factor from the numerator and the denominator.We have a common factor of (x+2) in both the numerator and the denominator. Let's cancel it out.limx→−2x+2x(x+1)(x+2)After canceling out the common factor, we get:limx→−2x(x+1)
Final Direct Substitution: Now that we have simplified the expression, let's try direct substitution again. limx→−2x(x+1)=(−2)(−2+1) = (−2)(−1) = 2
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