What kind of transformation converts the graph of f(x)=−5(x+2)2 into the graph of g(x)=−5(x+2)2+4?Choices:(A) translation 4 units left(B) translation 4 units up(C) translation 4 units down(D) translation 4 units right
Q. What kind of transformation converts the graph of f(x)=−5(x+2)2 into the graph of g(x)=−5(x+2)2+4?Choices:(A) translation 4 units left(B) translation 4 units up(C) translation 4 units down(D) translation 4 units right
Find Vertex of f(x): Look at the original function f(x)=−5(x+2)2. Find the vertex of f(x). Vertex of f(x): (−2,0) because the vertex form is y=a(x−h)2+k, where (h,k) is the vertex.
Find Vertex of g(x): Now look at the transformed function g(x)=−5(x+2)2+4. Find the vertex of g(x). Vertex of g(x): (−2,4) because adding 4 only affects the y-coordinate of the vertex.
Compare Vertices: Compare the vertices of f(x) and g(x).Vertex of f(x): (−2,0)Vertex of g(x): (−2,4)The x-coordinates are the same, so there's no horizontal shift.The y-coordinate of g(x) is 4 units higher than f(x), so it's a vertical shift.
Determine Vertical Shift: Determine the direction of the vertical shift. Since the y-coordinate increased by 4, the graph moved up.
Identify Transformation: Identify the transformation.The graph of f(x) moved 4 units up to become g(x).
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