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Aditya tried to solve the differential equation 
(dy)/(dx)=6x-30. This is his work:

(dy)/(dx)=6x-30
Step 1: 
quad int30 dy=int6xdx
Step 2: 
quad30 y=3x^(2)+C
Step 3: 
quad y=(x^(2))/(10)+C
Is Aditya's work correct? If not, what is his mistake?
Choose 1 answer:
(A) Aditya's work is correct.
(B) Step 1 is incorrect. The separation of variables wasn't done correctly.
(C) Step 2 is incorrect. Aditya didn't integrate 30 correctly.
(D) Step 3 is incorrect. The right-hand side of the equation should be 
(30)/(3x^(2)+C).

Aditya tried to solve the differential equation dydx=6x30 \frac{d y}{d x}=6 x-30 . This is his work:\newlinedydx=6x30 \frac{d y}{d x}=6 x-30 \newlineStep 11: 30dy=6xdx \quad \int 30 d y=\int 6 x d x \newlineStep 22: 30y=3x2+C \quad 30 y=3 x^{2}+C \newlineStep 33: y=x210+C \quad y=\frac{x^{2}}{10}+C \newlineIs Aditya's work correct? If not, what is his mistake?\newlineChoose 11 answer:\newline(A) Aditya's work is correct.\newline(B) Step 11 is incorrect. The separation of variables wasn't done correctly.\newline(C) Step 22 is incorrect. Aditya didn't integrate 3030 correctly.\newline(D) Step 33 is incorrect. The right-hand side of the equation should be 303x2+C \frac{30}{3 x^{2}+C} .

Full solution

Q. Aditya tried to solve the differential equation dydx=6x30 \frac{d y}{d x}=6 x-30 . This is his work:\newlinedydx=6x30 \frac{d y}{d x}=6 x-30 \newlineStep 11: 30dy=6xdx \quad \int 30 d y=\int 6 x d x \newlineStep 22: 30y=3x2+C \quad 30 y=3 x^{2}+C \newlineStep 33: y=x210+C \quad y=\frac{x^{2}}{10}+C \newlineIs Aditya's work correct? If not, what is his mistake?\newlineChoose 11 answer:\newline(A) Aditya's work is correct.\newline(B) Step 11 is incorrect. The separation of variables wasn't done correctly.\newline(C) Step 22 is incorrect. Aditya didn't integrate 3030 correctly.\newline(D) Step 33 is incorrect. The right-hand side of the equation should be 303x2+C \frac{30}{3 x^{2}+C} .
  1. Separate variables: Aditya is given the differential equation (dydx=6x30)(\frac{dy}{dx} = 6x - 30) and attempts to solve it by separating variables and integrating both sides.\newlineLet's check his work step by step.\newlineStep 11: Separate variables.\newline(dydx=6x30)(\frac{dy}{dx} = 6x - 30)\newlinedy=(6x30)dx\int dy = \int (6x - 30)dx\newlineThis is the correct method for separating variables.
  2. Integrate both sides: Integrate both sides.\newlinedy=(6x30)dx\int dy = \int (6x - 30)dx\newline30y=3x230x+C30y = 3x^2 - 30x + C\newlineAditya integrated the right side correctly, but he forgot to integrate the 30x-30x term.

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