What kind of transformation converts the graph of f(x)=9(x−2)2−5 into the graph of g(x)=9(x−2)2−9?Choices:(A) translation 4 units down(B) translation 4 units right(C) translation 4 units up(D) translation 4 units left
Q. What kind of transformation converts the graph of f(x)=9(x−2)2−5 into the graph of g(x)=9(x−2)2−9?Choices:(A) translation 4 units down(B) translation 4 units right(C) translation 4 units up(D) translation 4 units left
Analyze Functions: Analyze the given functions to determine the type of transformation. We have f(x)=9(x−2)2−5 and g(x)=9(x−2)2−9. Both functions have the same squared term 9(x−2)2, which means the parabolas they represent have the same shape and orientation. The only difference is in the constant term at the end of each function. This indicates a vertical shift.
Vertical Shift Direction: Determine the direction of the vertical shift.The constant term in f(x) is −5, and in g(x) it is −9. Since −9 is less than −5, the graph of g(x) is shifted down relative to the graph of f(x).
Calculate Shift Magnitude: Calculate the magnitude of the vertical shift. The difference between the constant terms is −9−(−5)=−9+5=−4. This means the graph of g(x) is shifted 4 units down from the graph of f(x).
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