What kind of transformation converts the graph of f(x)=2(x−7)2−2 into the graph of g(x)=2(x−2)2−2?Choices:(A) translation 5 units down(B) translation 5 units up(C) translation 5 units right(D) translation 5 units left
Q. What kind of transformation converts the graph of f(x)=2(x−7)2−2 into the graph of g(x)=2(x−2)2−2?Choices:(A) translation 5 units down(B) translation 5 units up(C) translation 5 units right(D) translation 5 units left
Identify Vertex f(x): Identify the vertex of the function f(x)=2(x−7)2−2. The vertex form of a quadratic function is f(x)=a(x−h)2+k, where (h,k) is the vertex of the parabola. For f(x), h=7 and k=−2, so the vertex of f(x) is (7,−2).
Identify Vertex g(x): Identify the vertex of the function g(x)=2(x−2)2−2. Using the same vertex form, for g(x), h=2 and k=−2, so the vertex of g(x) is (2,−2).
Compare Vertices: Compare the vertices of f(x) and g(x) to determine the type of transformation.The vertex of f(x) is (7,−2) and the vertex of g(x) is (2,−2).The y-coordinates of the vertices are the same, so there is no vertical shift.The x-coordinate of the vertex of g(x) is 5 units less than the x-coordinate of the vertex of f(x), indicating a horizontal shift.
Determine Shift Direction: Determine the direction of the horizontal shift. Since the x-coordinate of the vertex of g(x) is less than the x-coordinate of the vertex of f(x), the graph has shifted to the left.
Calculate Shift Magnitude: Calculate the magnitude of the horizontal shift.The difference in the x-coordinates of the vertices is 7−2=5.Therefore, the graph of f(x) has been shifted 5 units to the left to obtain the graph of g(x).
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