What kind of transformation converts the graph of f(x)=−4(x+9)2 into the graph of g(x)=−4(x+4)2?Choices:(A) translation 5 units up(B) translation 5 units right(C) translation 5 units down(D) translation 5 units left
Q. What kind of transformation converts the graph of f(x)=−4(x+9)2 into the graph of g(x)=−4(x+4)2?Choices:(A) translation 5 units up(B) translation 5 units right(C) translation 5 units down(D) translation 5 units left
Identify Vertex: Identify the vertex of the function f(x)=−4(x+9)2. The vertex form of a quadratic function is f(x)=a(x−h)2+k, where (h,k) is the vertex. For f(x), the vertex is at (−9,0).
Identify Vertex: Identify the vertex of the function g(x)=−4(x+4)2. Using the same vertex form, the vertex of g(x) is at (−4,0).
Determine Transformation: Determine the type of transformation.The vertex of f(x) is at (−9,0) and the vertex of g(x) is at (−4,0). The y-coordinates are the same, so there is no vertical shift. The x-coordinate has increased from −9 to −4, indicating a horizontal shift.
Determine Shift: Determine the direction and magnitude of the horizontal shift. The x-coordinate of the vertex has moved from −9 to −4, which is a shift to the right. To find the magnitude of the shift, calculate the difference between the x-coordinates of the vertices: ∣−9−(−4)∣=∣−9+4∣=∣−5∣=5. The graph of f(x) shifts 5 units to the right.
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