What kind of transformation converts the graph of f(x)=−4(x−1)2−1 into the graph of g(x)=−4(x−1)2+4?Choices:(A) translation 5 units left(B) translation 5 units right(C) translation 5 units down(D) translation 5 units up
Q. What kind of transformation converts the graph of f(x)=−4(x−1)2−1 into the graph of g(x)=−4(x−1)2+4?Choices:(A) translation 5 units left(B) translation 5 units right(C) translation 5 units down(D) translation 5 units up
Identify Vertex f(x): Identify the vertex of the function f(x). The function f(x)=−4(x−1)2−1 is already in vertex form, which is y=a(x−h)2+k, where (h,k) is the vertex of the parabola. For f(x), the vertex is at (h,k)=(1,−1).
Identify Vertex g(x): Identify the vertex of the function g(x). The function g(x)=−4(x−1)2+4 is also in vertex form. For g(x), the vertex is at (h,k)=(1,4).
Compare Vertices Transformation: Compare the vertices of f(x) and g(x) to determine the type of transformation.The vertex of f(x) is (1,−1) and the vertex of g(x) is (1,4).Since the x-coordinates of the vertices are the same, there is no horizontal transformation.The y-coordinate of the vertex of g(x) is 5 units higher than the y-coordinate of the vertex of f(x).This indicates a vertical transformation.
Determine Vertical Transformation: Determine the direction of the vertical transformation.The y-coordinate of the vertex of g(x) is greater than the y-coordinate of the vertex of f(x).This means the graph has moved up.
Calculate Vertical Shift: Calculate the exact number of units the graph has moved vertically.The difference in the y-coordinates of the vertices is 4−(−1)=5 units.Therefore, the graph of f(x) has been translated 5 units up to become the graph of g(x).
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