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The sum of n and n-1 terms of an AP is 441 and 356 , respectively. If the first term of the AP is 13 and the common difference is equal to the number of terms, find the common difference of the AP.

The sum of n \mathrm{n} and n1 \mathrm{n}-1 terms of an AP is 441441 and 356356 , respectively. If the first term of the AP is 1313 and the common difference is equal to the number of terms, find the common difference of the AP.

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Q. The sum of n \mathrm{n} and n1 \mathrm{n}-1 terms of an AP is 441441 and 356356 , respectively. If the first term of the AP is 1313 and the common difference is equal to the number of terms, find the common difference of the AP.
  1. Arithmetic Progression Formula: The sum of the first n terms of an arithmetic progression (AP) is given by the formula:\newlineSn=n2[2a+(n1)d] S_n = \frac{n}{2} [2a + (n - 1)d] \newlinewhere Sn S_n is the sum of the first n terms, a a is the first term, n n is the number of terms, and d d is the common difference.
  2. Equation for Sum of n Terms: Given that the sum of the first n terms is 441441, we can write the equation:\newline441=n2[2(13)+(n1)d] 441 = \frac{n}{2} [2(13) + (n - 1)d] \newlineSimplifying, we get:\newline441=n2[26+(n1)d] 441 = \frac{n}{2} [26 + (n - 1)d]
  3. Equation for Sum of n1-1 Terms: Similarly, the sum of the first n1-1 terms is 356356, so we can write the equation:\newline356=n12[2(13)+(n2)d] 356 = \frac{n-1}{2} [2(13) + (n - 2)d] \newlineSimplifying, we get:\newline356=n12[26+(n2)d] 356 = \frac{n-1}{2} [26 + (n - 2)d]
  4. Substitute Common Difference: We are given that the common difference d d is equal to the number of terms n n . So we can replace d d with n n in our equations:\newlineFor the sum of n terms:\newline441=n2[26+(n1)n] 441 = \frac{n}{2} [26 + (n - 1)n] \newlineFor the sum of n1-1 terms:\newline356=n12[26+(n2)n] 356 = \frac{n-1}{2} [26 + (n - 2)n]
  5. Expand and Simplify Equations: Now we have two equations with one variable n n . We can solve these equations simultaneously to find the value of n n . Let's first expand and simplify both equations:\newlineFor the sum of n terms:\newline441=n2[26+n2n] 441 = \frac{n}{2} [26 + n^2 - n] \newline441=n2[n2+25] 441 = \frac{n}{2} [n^2 + 25] \newline882=n(n2+25) 882 = n(n^2 + 25) \newlinen3+25n882=0 n^3 + 25n - 882 = 0 \newlineFor the sum of n1-1 terms:\newline356=n12[26+n22n] 356 = \frac{n-1}{2} [26 + n^2 - 2n] \newline356=n12[n22n+26] 356 = \frac{n-1}{2} [n^2 - 2n + 26] \newline712=(n1)(n22n+26) 712 = (n-1)(n^2 - 2n + 26) \newlinen32n2+26nn2+2n26=712 n^3 - 2n^2 + 26n - n^2 + 2n - 26 = 712 \newlinen33n2+28n26712=0 n^3 - 3n^2 + 28n - 26 - 712 = 0 \newlinen33n2+28n738=0 n^3 - 3n^2 + 28n - 738 = 0
  6. Correct Expansion of Second Equation: We notice that there is a mistake in the previous step. The expansion of the second equation is incorrect. Let's correct it and expand the equation properly:\newline712=(n1)(n22n+26) 712 = (n-1)(n^2 - 2n + 26) \newline712=n32n2+26nn2+2n26 712 = n^3 - 2n^2 + 26n - n^2 + 2n - 26 \newline712=n33n2+28n26 712 = n^3 - 3n^2 + 28n - 26 \newlinen33n2+28n738=0 n^3 - 3n^2 + 28n - 738 = 0 \newlineThis is the correct expansion of the second equation.

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