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The rate of change 
(dP)/(dt) of the number of people on a beach is modeled by the following differential equation:

(dP)/(dt)=(6154)/(21945)P(1-(P)/( 724))
At 
t=0, the number of people on the beach is 154 and is increasing at a rate of 34 people per hour. Find 
lim_(t rarr oo)P(t).
Answer:

The rate of change dPdt \frac{d P}{d t} of the number of people on a beach is modeled by the following differential equation:\newlinedPdt=615421945P(1P724) \frac{d P}{d t}=\frac{6154}{21945} P\left(1-\frac{P}{724}\right) \newlineAt t=0 t=0 , the number of people on the beach is 154154 and is increasing at a rate of 3434 people per hour. Find limtP(t) \lim _{t \rightarrow \infty} P(t) .\newlineAnswer:

Full solution

Q. The rate of change dPdt \frac{d P}{d t} of the number of people on a beach is modeled by the following differential equation:\newlinedPdt=615421945P(1P724) \frac{d P}{d t}=\frac{6154}{21945} P\left(1-\frac{P}{724}\right) \newlineAt t=0 t=0 , the number of people on the beach is 154154 and is increasing at a rate of 3434 people per hour. Find limtP(t) \lim _{t \rightarrow \infty} P(t) .\newlineAnswer:
  1. Identify Equation and Equilibrium: Identify the differential equation and the equilibrium point.\newlineThe differential equation given is dPdt=615421945P(1P724)\frac{dP}{dt} = \frac{6154}{21945}P\left(1 - \frac{P}{724}\right). This is a logistic growth model where the growth rate of the population PP is proportional to both the current population and the room left for growth, which is (1P724)\left(1 - \frac{P}{724}\right). The equilibrium point is where the growth rate dPdt\frac{dP}{dt} becomes zero, which happens when P=724P = 724, since 1P724=01 - \frac{P}{724} = 0 at that point.
  2. Population Behavior at Infinity: Determine the behavior of the population as tt approaches infinity. In logistic growth models, the population tends to stabilize at the equilibrium point as tt approaches infinity. This means that the limit of P(t)P(t) as tt approaches infinity should be the equilibrium population, which is P=724P = 724.
  3. Verify Initial Conditions: Verify the initial conditions and the rate of change.\newlineAt t=0t=0, we are given that P(0)=154P(0) = 154 and dPdt=34\frac{dP}{dt} = 34 people per hour. This information is consistent with the model because the initial rate of change is positive, indicating that the population is increasing towards the equilibrium.
  4. Conclude Population Limit: Conclude the limit of P(t)P(t) as tt approaches infinity. Since the differential equation models logistic growth and we have determined that the equilibrium point is P=724P = 724, the limit of P(t)P(t) as tt approaches infinity is 724724.

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