The rate of changedtdP of the number of people on a beach is modeled by the following differential equation:dtdP=219456154P(1−724P)At t=0, the number of people on the beach is 154 and is increasing at a rate of 34 people per hour. Find limt→∞P(t).Answer:
Q. The rate of change dtdP of the number of people on a beach is modeled by the following differential equation:dtdP=219456154P(1−724P)At t=0, the number of people on the beach is 154 and is increasing at a rate of 34 people per hour. Find limt→∞P(t).Answer:
Identify Equation and Equilibrium: Identify the differential equation and the equilibrium point.The differential equation given is dtdP=219456154P(1−724P). This is a logistic growth model where the growth rate of the population P is proportional to both the current population and the room left for growth, which is (1−724P). The equilibrium point is where the growth rate dtdP becomes zero, which happens when P=724, since 1−724P=0 at that point.
Population Behavior at Infinity: Determine the behavior of the population as t approaches infinity. In logistic growth models, the population tends to stabilize at the equilibrium point as t approaches infinity. This means that the limit of P(t) as t approaches infinity should be the equilibrium population, which is P=724.
Verify Initial Conditions: Verify the initial conditions and the rate of change.At t=0, we are given that P(0)=154 and dtdP=34 people per hour. This information is consistent with the model because the initial rate of change is positive, indicating that the population is increasing towards the equilibrium.
Conclude Population Limit: Conclude the limit of P(t) as t approaches infinity. Since the differential equation models logistic growth and we have determined that the equilibrium point is P=724, the limit of P(t) as t approaches infinity is 724.
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