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The rate of change 
(dP)/(dt) of the number of fox at a national park is modeled by the following differential equation:

(dP)/(dt)=(3277)/(16290)P(1-(P)/( 904))
At 
t=0, the number of fox at the national park is 180 and is increasing at a rate of 29 fox per day. Find 
lim_(t rarr oo)P^(')(t).
Answer:

The rate of change dPdt \frac{d P}{d t} of the number of fox at a national park is modeled by the following differential equation:\newlinedPdt=327716290P(1P904) \frac{d P}{d t}=\frac{3277}{16290} P\left(1-\frac{P}{904}\right) \newlineAt t=0 t=0 , the number of fox at the national park is 180180 and is increasing at a rate of 2929 fox per day. Find limtP(t) \lim _{t \rightarrow \infty} P^{\prime}(t) .\newlineAnswer:

Full solution

Q. The rate of change dPdt \frac{d P}{d t} of the number of fox at a national park is modeled by the following differential equation:\newlinedPdt=327716290P(1P904) \frac{d P}{d t}=\frac{3277}{16290} P\left(1-\frac{P}{904}\right) \newlineAt t=0 t=0 , the number of fox at the national park is 180180 and is increasing at a rate of 2929 fox per day. Find limtP(t) \lim _{t \rightarrow \infty} P^{\prime}(t) .\newlineAnswer:
  1. Identify Equation and Equilibrium: Identify the differential equation and the equilibrium point.\newlineThe given differential equation is dPdt=327716290P(1P904)\frac{dP}{dt} = \frac{3277}{16290}P\left(1 - \frac{P}{904}\right). This is a logistic growth model where the growth rate of the population of foxes is proportional to both the current population PP and the difference between the current population and the carrying capacity, which in this case is 904904.
  2. Determine Equilibrium Points: Determine the equilibrium points. The equilibrium points occur when the growth rate (dP)/(dt)(dP)/(dt) is zero. Setting the right-hand side of the differential equation to zero, we get (3277)/(16290)P(1(P)/(904))=0(3277)/(16290)P(1 - (P)/(904)) = 0. This gives us two equilibrium points: P=0P = 0 and P=904P = 904.
  3. Analyze Stability: Analyze the stability of the equilibrium points. For logistic equations, the lower equilibrium point P=0P = 0 is usually unstable, and the upper equilibrium point P=904P = 904 is stable. This means that if the population starts above zero, it will tend to move towards the carrying capacity over time.
  4. Calculate Limit: Calculate the limit of P(t)P'(t) as tt approaches infinity.\newlineSince the population is increasing and the carrying capacity is 904904, the population will approach this carrying capacity as tt approaches infinity. Therefore, the rate of change of the population (dP)/(dt)(dP)/(dt) will approach zero as the population approaches the carrying capacity. Thus, limtP(t)=0\lim_{t \to \infty}P'(t) = 0.

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