The rate of changedtdP of the number of fox at a national park is modeled by the following differential equation:dtdP=162903277P(1−904P)At t=0, the number of fox at the national park is 180 and is increasing at a rate of 29 fox per day. Find limt→∞P′(t).Answer:
Q. The rate of change dtdP of the number of fox at a national park is modeled by the following differential equation:dtdP=162903277P(1−904P)At t=0, the number of fox at the national park is 180 and is increasing at a rate of 29 fox per day. Find limt→∞P′(t).Answer:
Identify Equation and Equilibrium: Identify the differential equation and the equilibrium point.The given differential equation is dtdP=162903277P(1−904P). This is a logistic growth model where the growth rate of the population of foxes is proportional to both the current population P and the difference between the current population and the carrying capacity, which in this case is 904.
Determine Equilibrium Points: Determine the equilibrium points. The equilibrium points occur when the growth rate (dP)/(dt) is zero. Setting the right-hand side of the differential equation to zero, we get (3277)/(16290)P(1−(P)/(904))=0. This gives us two equilibrium points: P=0 and P=904.
Analyze Stability: Analyze the stability of the equilibrium points. For logistic equations, the lower equilibrium point P=0 is usually unstable, and the upper equilibrium point P=904 is stable. This means that if the population starts above zero, it will tend to move towards the carrying capacity over time.
Calculate Limit: Calculate the limit of P′(t) as t approaches infinity.Since the population is increasing and the carrying capacity is 904, the population will approach this carrying capacity as t approaches infinity. Therefore, the rate of change of the population (dP)/(dt) will approach zero as the population approaches the carrying capacity. Thus, limt→∞P′(t)=0.
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