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The radius of a sphere is increasing at a rate of 7.5 meters per minute.
At a certain instant, the radius is 5 meters.
What is the rate of change of the surface area of the sphere at that instant (in square meters per minute)?
Choose 1 answer:
(A) 
100 pi
(B) 
330 pi
(C) 
300 pi
(D) 
225 pi
The surface area of a sphere with radius 
r is 
4pir^(2).

The radius of a sphere is increasing at a rate of 77.55 meters per minute.\newlineAt a certain instant, the radius is 55 meters.\newlineWhat is the rate of change of the surface area of the sphere at that instant (in square meters per minute)?\newlineChoose 11 answer:\newline(A) 100π 100 \pi \newline(B) 330π 330 \pi \newline(C) 300π 300 \pi \newline(D) 225π 225 \pi \newlineThe surface area of a sphere with radius r r is 4πr2 4 \pi r^{2} .

Full solution

Q. The radius of a sphere is increasing at a rate of 77.55 meters per minute.\newlineAt a certain instant, the radius is 55 meters.\newlineWhat is the rate of change of the surface area of the sphere at that instant (in square meters per minute)?\newlineChoose 11 answer:\newline(A) 100π 100 \pi \newline(B) 330π 330 \pi \newline(C) 300π 300 \pi \newline(D) 225π 225 \pi \newlineThe surface area of a sphere with radius r r is 4πr2 4 \pi r^{2} .
  1. Differentiate Surface Area Formula: The formula for the surface area of a sphere is S=4πr2S = 4 \pi r^2. To find the rate of change of the surface area, we need to differentiate this formula with respect to time (tt).
  2. Calculate Rate of Change: dSdt=ddt(4πr2)=8πrdrdt\frac{dS}{dt} = \frac{d}{dt} (4 \pi r^2) = 8 \pi r \frac{dr}{dt}, where drdt\frac{dr}{dt} is the rate of change of the radius.
  3. Given Values: We know that drdt=7.5\frac{dr}{dt} = 7.5 meters per minute and r=5r = 5 meters at the instant we are considering.
  4. Plug in Values: Now we plug in the values: dSdt=8×π×5×7.5\frac{dS}{dt} = 8 \times \pi \times 5 \times 7.5.
  5. Final Result: dSdt=8×π×5×7.5=300×π\frac{dS}{dt} = 8 \times \pi \times 5 \times 7.5 = 300 \times \pi square meters per minute.

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