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The radius of a circle is increasing at a rate of 3 centimeters per second.
At a certain instant, the radius is 8 centimeters.
What is the rate of change of the area of the circle at that instant (in square centimeters per second)?
Choose 1 answer:
(A) 
48 pi
(B) 
9pi
(C) 
64 pi
(D) 
192 pi

The radius of a circle is increasing at a rate of 33 centimeters per second.\newlineAt a certain instant, the radius is 88 centimeters.\newlineWhat is the rate of change of the area of the circle at that instant (in square centimeters per second)?\newlineChoose 11 answer:\newline(A) 48π 48 \pi \newline(B) 9π 9 \pi \newline(C) 64π 64 \pi \newline(D) 192π 192 \pi

Full solution

Q. The radius of a circle is increasing at a rate of 33 centimeters per second.\newlineAt a certain instant, the radius is 88 centimeters.\newlineWhat is the rate of change of the area of the circle at that instant (in square centimeters per second)?\newlineChoose 11 answer:\newline(A) 48π 48 \pi \newline(B) 9π 9 \pi \newline(C) 64π 64 \pi \newline(D) 192π 192 \pi
  1. Circle Area Formula: The formula for the area of a circle is A=πr2A = \pi \cdot r^2, where AA is the area and rr is the radius.
  2. Differentiate Area with Respect to Time: To find the rate of change of the area, we need to differentiate the area with respect to time tt. So we get dAdt=ddt(πr2)\frac{dA}{dt} = \frac{d}{dt} (\pi \cdot r^2).
  3. Chain Rule Application: Using the chain rule, dAdt=2πrdrdt\frac{dA}{dt} = 2 \cdot \pi \cdot r \cdot \frac{dr}{dt}, where drdt\frac{dr}{dt} is the rate of change of the radius.
  4. Rate of Radius Change: We know the radius is increasing at a rate of 33 centimeters per second, so drdt=3cm/s\frac{dr}{dt} = 3 \, \text{cm/s}.
  5. Plug in Values: Now we plug in the values: dAdt=2π8cm3cm/s.\frac{dA}{dt} = 2 \cdot \pi \cdot 8 \, \text{cm} \cdot 3 \, \text{cm/s}.
  6. Simplify Calculation: Simplify the calculation: dAdt=2×π×24cm2/s\frac{dA}{dt} = 2 \times \pi \times 24 \, \text{cm}^2/\text{s}.
  7. Final Result: Finally, we get dAdt=48πcm2/s\frac{dA}{dt} = 48 \pi \, \text{cm}^2/\text{s}.

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