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The radius of a circle is increasing at a rate of 3 centimeters per second.
At a certain instant, the radius is 8 centimeters.
What is the rate of change of the area of the circle at that instant (in square centimeters per second)?
Choose 1 answer:
(A) 
192 pi
(B) 
64 pi
(C) 
9pi
(D) 
48 pi

The radius of a circle is increasing at a rate of 33 centimeters per second.\newlineAt a certain instant, the radius is 88 centimeters.\newlineWhat is the rate of change of the area of the circle at that instant (in square centimeters per second)?\newlineChoose 11 answer:\newline(A) 192π 192 \pi \newline(B) 64π 64 \pi \newline(C) 9π 9 \pi \newline(D) 48π 48 \pi

Full solution

Q. The radius of a circle is increasing at a rate of 33 centimeters per second.\newlineAt a certain instant, the radius is 88 centimeters.\newlineWhat is the rate of change of the area of the circle at that instant (in square centimeters per second)?\newlineChoose 11 answer:\newline(A) 192π 192 \pi \newline(B) 64π 64 \pi \newline(C) 9π 9 \pi \newline(D) 48π 48 \pi
  1. Circle Area Formula: First, we need to know the formula for the area of a circle, which is A=πr2A = \pi r^2, where AA is the area and rr is the radius.
  2. Derivative Calculation: Next, we need to find the derivative of the area with respect to time, dAdt\frac{dA}{dt}, since we're looking for the rate of change of the area. This means we'll use the chain rule to differentiate A=πr2A = \pi r^2 with respect to time.
  3. Chain Rule Application: The derivative of AA with respect to rr is dAdr=2πr\frac{dA}{dr} = 2\pi r. Then, since the radius is changing with respect to time, we multiply by drdt\frac{dr}{dt}, which is the rate of change of the radius with respect to time.
  4. Rate of Change Calculation: We know that drdt=3cm/s\frac{dr}{dt} = 3\,\text{cm/s} (given in the problem). Now we just plug in the values: dAdt=2πrdrdt\frac{dA}{dt} = 2\pi r \cdot \frac{dr}{dt}.
  5. Final Result Calculation: Substitute r=8cmr = 8\,\text{cm} and drdt=3cm/s\frac{dr}{dt} = 3\,\text{cm/s} into the equation: dAdt=2π×8×3\frac{dA}{dt} = 2\pi \times 8 \times 3.
  6. Final Result Calculation: Substitute r=8r = 8 cm and drdt=3\frac{dr}{dt} = 3 cm/s into the equation: dAdt=2π×8×3\frac{dA}{dt} = 2\pi \times 8 \times 3.Calculate the rate of change of the area: dAdt=2×π×8×3=48π\frac{dA}{dt} = 2 \times \pi \times 8 \times 3 = 48\pi square centimeters per second.

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