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The radius of a circle is decreasing at a rate of 6.5 meters per minute.
At a certain instant, the radius is 12 meters.
What is the rate of change of the area of the circle at that instant (in square meters per minute)?
Choose 1 answer:
(A) 
-288 pi
(B) 
-156 pi
(C) 
-42.25 pi
(D) 
-144 pi

The radius of a circle is decreasing at a rate of 66.55 meters per minute.\newlineAt a certain instant, the radius is 1212 meters.\newlineWhat is the rate of change of the area of the circle at that instant (in square meters per minute)?\newlineChoose 11 answer:\newline(A) 288π -288 \pi \newline(B) 156π -156 \pi \newline(C) 42.25π -42.25 \pi \newline(D) 144π -144 \pi

Full solution

Q. The radius of a circle is decreasing at a rate of 66.55 meters per minute.\newlineAt a certain instant, the radius is 1212 meters.\newlineWhat is the rate of change of the area of the circle at that instant (in square meters per minute)?\newlineChoose 11 answer:\newline(A) 288π -288 \pi \newline(B) 156π -156 \pi \newline(C) 42.25π -42.25 \pi \newline(D) 144π -144 \pi
  1. Circle Area Formula: First, we need to know the formula for the area of a circle, which is A=πr2A = \pi r^2, where AA is the area and rr is the radius.
  2. Differentiate Area with Time: To find the rate of change of the area, we need to differentiate the area with respect to time tt. So, we'll find dAdt=2πrdrdt\frac{dA}{dt} = 2\pi r \cdot \frac{dr}{dt}.
  3. Radius Rate of Change: We know the radius is decreasing at a rate of drdt=6.5\frac{dr}{dt} = -6.5 meters per minute (negative because it's decreasing).
  4. Calculate dAdt\frac{dA}{dt}: Now we plug in the values: dAdt=2π×12 meters×(6.5 meters/minute)\frac{dA}{dt} = 2\pi \times 12 \text{ meters} \times (-6.5 \text{ meters/minute}).
  5. Final Rate of Change Calculation: Calculate the rate of change: dAdt=2π×12×(6.5)=156π\frac{dA}{dt} = 2\pi \times 12 \times (-6.5) = -156\pi square meters per minute.

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