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The equation of an ellipse is given below.

((x-3)^(2))/(25)+((y+1)^(2))/(169)=1
What are the foci of this ellipse?
Choose 1 answer:
(A) 
(3,-13) and 
(3,11)
(B) 
(9,1) and 
(-15,1)
(c) 
(-12,-1) and 
(15,-1)
(D) 
(-3,13) and 
(-3,-11)

The equation of an ellipse is given below.\newline(x3)225+(y+1)2169=1 \frac{(x-3)^{2}}{25}+\frac{(y+1)^{2}}{169}=1 \newlineWhat are the foci of this ellipse?\newlineChoose 11 answer:\newline(A) (3,13) (3,-13) and (3,11) (3,11) \newline(B) (9,1) (9,1) and (15,1) (-15,1) \newline(C) (12,1) (-12,-1) and (15,1) (15,-1) \newline(D) (3,13) (-3,13) and (3,11) (-3,-11)

Full solution

Q. The equation of an ellipse is given below.\newline(x3)225+(y+1)2169=1 \frac{(x-3)^{2}}{25}+\frac{(y+1)^{2}}{169}=1 \newlineWhat are the foci of this ellipse?\newlineChoose 11 answer:\newline(A) (3,13) (3,-13) and (3,11) (3,11) \newline(B) (9,1) (9,1) and (15,1) (-15,1) \newline(C) (12,1) (-12,-1) and (15,1) (15,-1) \newline(D) (3,13) (-3,13) and (3,11) (-3,-11)
  1. Identify center and axes lengths: Identify the center and lengths of the semi-major and semi-minor axes.\newlineThe standard form of an ellipse is (xh)2/a2+(yk)2/b2=1(x-h)^2/a^2 + (y-k)^2/b^2 = 1, where (h,k)(h, k) is the center of the ellipse, aa is the length of the semi-major axis, and bb is the length of the semi-minor axis. For the given ellipse, h=3h = 3, k=1k = -1, a2=25a^2 = 25, and b2=169b^2 = 169. Therefore, a=5a = 5 and b=13b = 13.
  2. Determine major axis: Determine which axis is the major axis.\newlineSince b > a, the major axis is along the y-axis. This means that the foci will be vertically aligned with the center of the ellipse.
  3. Calculate distance to foci: Calculate the distance cc from the center to each focus. The distance cc is found using the equation c2=b2a2c^2 = b^2 - a^2. Plugging in the values, we get c2=16925=144c^2 = 169 - 25 = 144. Taking the square root gives us c=12c = 12.
  4. Find foci coordinates: Find the coordinates of the foci.\newlineThe foci are located at (h,k±c)(h, k \pm c) since the major axis is vertical. Substituting the values, we get the foci at (3,1±12)(3, -1 \pm 12). This gives us the two points (3,1+12)(3, -1 + 12) and (3,112)(3, -1 - 12), which simplifies to (3,11)(3, 11) and (3,13)(3, -13).

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