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The equation of an ellipse is given below.

(x^(2))/(15)+((y-5)^(2))/(20)=1
What are the foci of this ellipse?
Choose 1 answer:
(A) 
(0,10) and 
(0,0)
(B) 
(0,5+sqrt5) and 
(0,5-sqrt5)
(C) 
(5,5) and 
(-5,5)
(D) 
(0+sqrt5,5) and 
(0-sqrt5,5)

The equation of an ellipse is given below.\newlinex215+(y5)220=1 \frac{x^{2}}{15}+\frac{(y-5)^{2}}{20}=1 \newlineWhat are the foci of this ellipse?\newlineChoose 11 answer:\newline(A) (0,10) (0,10) and (0,0) (0,0) \newline(B) (0,5+5) (0,5+\sqrt{5}) and (0,55) (0,5-\sqrt{5}) \newline(C) (5,5) (5,5) and (5,5) (-5,5) \newline(D) (0+5,5) (0+\sqrt{5}, 5) and (05,5) (0-\sqrt{5}, 5)

Full solution

Q. The equation of an ellipse is given below.\newlinex215+(y5)220=1 \frac{x^{2}}{15}+\frac{(y-5)^{2}}{20}=1 \newlineWhat are the foci of this ellipse?\newlineChoose 11 answer:\newline(A) (0,10) (0,10) and (0,0) (0,0) \newline(B) (0,5+5) (0,5+\sqrt{5}) and (0,55) (0,5-\sqrt{5}) \newline(C) (5,5) (5,5) and (5,5) (-5,5) \newline(D) (0+5,5) (0+\sqrt{5}, 5) and (05,5) (0-\sqrt{5}, 5)
  1. Identify values of a2a^2 and b2b^2: Identify the values of a2a^2 and b2b^2 from the given standard form of the ellipse equation.\newlineThe standard form of an ellipse is (xh)2/a2+(yk)2/b2=1(x-h)^2/a^2 + (y-k)^2/b^2 = 1, where (h,k)(h,k) is the center of the ellipse, aa is the semi-major axis, and bb is the semi-minor axis.\newlineFrom the given equation (x2)/(15)+((y5)2)/(20)=1(x^{2})/(15)+((y-5)^{2})/(20)=1, we can see that a2=20a^2 = 20 and b2b^200.
  2. Determine major axis: Determine which axis is the major axis.\newlineSince a^2 > b^2, the major axis is along the y-direction. This means that the foci will be located along the y-axis at a distance of cc from the center, where cc is the distance from the center to a focus.
  3. Calculate value of c: Calculate the value of cc using the relationship c2=a2b2c^2 = a^2 - b^2.c2=2015c^2 = 20 - 15c2=5c^2 = 5c=5c = \sqrt{5}
  4. Identify center of the ellipse: Identify the center of the ellipse.\newlineThe center of the ellipse is at (h,k)(h,k), which can be determined from the given equation. Since there is no (xh)2(x-h)^2 term, h=0h=0. The (yk)2(y-k)^2 term is (y5)2(y-5)^2, so k=5k=5. Therefore, the center of the ellipse is at (0,5)(0,5).
  5. Determine coordinates of the foci: Determine the coordinates of the foci.\newlineThe foci are located at a distance of cc from the center along the major axis. Since the major axis is vertical, the foci will have the same xx-coordinate as the center, which is 00, and yy-coordinates will be k±ck \pm c.\newlineSo the coordinates of the foci are (0,5+5)(0, 5 + \sqrt{5}) and (0,55)(0, 5 - \sqrt{5}).

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