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The equation of an ellipse is given below.

((x-1)^(2))/(45)+(y^(2))/(54)=1
What are the foci of this ellipse?
Choose 1 answer:
(A) 
(1,3) and 
(1,-3)
(B) 
(-1,3) and 
(-1,-3)
(C) 
(4,0) and 
(-2,0)
(D) 
(3,-1) and 
(-3,-1)

The equation of an ellipse is given below.\newline(x1)245+y254=1 \frac{(x-1)^{2}}{45}+\frac{y^{2}}{54}=1 \newlineWhat are the foci of this ellipse?\newlineChoose 11 answer:\newline(A) (1,3) (1,3) and (1,3) (1,-3) \newline(B) (1,3) (-1,3) and (1,3) (-1,-3) \newline(C) (4,0) (4,0) and (2,0) (-2,0) \newline(D) (3,1) (3,-1) and (3,1) (-3,-1)

Full solution

Q. The equation of an ellipse is given below.\newline(x1)245+y254=1 \frac{(x-1)^{2}}{45}+\frac{y^{2}}{54}=1 \newlineWhat are the foci of this ellipse?\newlineChoose 11 answer:\newline(A) (1,3) (1,3) and (1,3) (1,-3) \newline(B) (1,3) (-1,3) and (1,3) (-1,-3) \newline(C) (4,0) (4,0) and (2,0) (-2,0) \newline(D) (3,1) (3,-1) and (3,1) (-3,-1)
  1. Identify standard form: Identify the standard form of the ellipse equation.\newlineThe given equation is already in the standard form of an ellipse, which is (xh)2/a2+(yk)2/b2=1(x-h)^2/a^2 + (y-k)^2/b^2 = 1, where (h,k)(h, k) is the center of the ellipse, aa is the semi-major axis, and bb is the semi-minor axis.
  2. Determine values of a2a^2, b2b^2, and center: Determine the values of a2a^2, b2b^2, and the center (h,k)(h, k). From the given equation (x1)245+y254=1\frac{(x-1)^2}{45} + \frac{y^2}{54} = 1, we can see that a2=45a^2 = 45, b2=54b^2 = 54, and the center (h,k)=(1,0)(h, k) = (1, 0).
  3. Identify major axis: Identify which axis is the major axis. Since b^2 > a^2, the major axis is along the y-axis.
  4. Calculate distance cc: Calculate the distance cc from the center to the foci.\newlineThe distance cc is found using the equation c2=b2a2c^2 = b^2 - a^2. Let's calculate it.\newlinec2=5445c^2 = 54 - 45\newlinec2=9c^2 = 9\newlinec=9c = \sqrt{9}\newlinec=3c = 3
  5. Determine coordinates of foci: Determine the coordinates of the foci.\newlineSince the major axis is along the y-axis, the foci will be at (h,k±c)(h, k \pm c). Substituting the values we have:\newlineFoci = (1,0±3)(1, 0 \pm 3)\newlineThis gives us the two foci at (1,3)(1, 3) and (1,3)(1, -3).

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