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The derivative of the function 
f is defined by 
f^(')(x)=x^(3)-5+2sin(2x-5). Find the 
x values, if any, in the interval 
-0.5 < x < 2.5 where the function 
f has a relative maximum. You may use a calculator and round all values to 3 decimal places.
Answer: 
x=

The derivative of the function f f is defined by f(x)=x35+2sin(2x5) f^{\prime}(x)=x^{3}-5+2 \sin (2 x-5) . Find the x x values, if any, in the interval \( -0.5

Full solution

Q. The derivative of the function f f is defined by f(x)=x35+2sin(2x5) f^{\prime}(x)=x^{3}-5+2 \sin (2 x-5) . Find the x x values, if any, in the interval 0.5<x<2.5 -0.5<x<2.5 where the function f f has a relative maximum. You may use a calculator and round all values to 33 decimal places.\newlineAnswer: x= x=
  1. Find Critical Points: To find the relative maximum of the function ff, we need to find the critical points of f(x)f^{\prime}(x) in the given interval. Critical points occur where the derivative is zero or undefined. The derivative f(x)=x35+2sin(2x5)f^{\prime}(x) = x^{3} - 5 + 2\sin(2x - 5) is defined for all xx, so we only need to find where it is zero.
  2. Solve for xx: Set the derivative equal to zero and solve for xx:x35+2sin(2x5)=0x^{3} - 5 + 2\sin(2x - 5) = 0This equation is not easily solvable algebraically, so we will use a calculator to find the approximate values of xx in the interval -0.5 < x < 2.5.
  3. Graph Function: Using a calculator, we graph the function f(x)=x35+2sin(2x5)f'(x) = x^{3} - 5 + 2\sin(2x - 5) and look for points where the graph crosses the x-axis within the interval -0.5 < x < 2.5.
  4. Check Sign Change: After graphing, we find that the derivative crosses the x-axis at approximately x=1.047x = 1.047. We need to check if this is a relative maximum by looking at the sign of the derivative before and after this point.
  5. Verify Relative Maximum: We test the sign of the derivative around x=1.047x = 1.047. If the derivative changes from positive to negative at x=1.047x = 1.047, then it is a relative maximum.
  6. Verify Relative Maximum: We test the sign of the derivative around x=1.047x = 1.047. If the derivative changes from positive to negative at x=1.047x = 1.047, then it is a relative maximum.Using the calculator, we find that the derivative is positive just before x=1.047x = 1.047 and negative just after x=1.047x = 1.047. Therefore, x=1.047x = 1.047 is a relative maximum.

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