Find Prime Factors:54Let's start by finding the prime factors of the radicand (the number inside the square root).Prime factorization of a number is expressing it as the product of its prime factors.54=2×3×3×3
Group and Combine Factors:2×3×3×3Now, group the identical factors.Combine the identical factors by using the exponents.2×3×3×3=2×33
Apply Product Property:2×33Product property of radicals:a×b=a×b2×33=2×33
Separate Perfect Square:2×33 Since 33 is 3×3×3, we can take out a pair of 3s from under the square root as a single 3.2×33=2×32×3
Cancel Square Root:2×32×3Now, apply the product property of radicals to separate the perfect square 32 from 3.2×32×3=2×32×3
Multiply Outside Number:2×32×3Square and square root cancel each other out for 32.2×32×3=2×3×3
Combine Square Roots:2×3×3Since 2 and 3 cannot be simplified further, we multiply the outside number 3 by 2 and 3 separately.2×3×3=3×2×3
Multiply Numbers Under Square Root:3×2×3 Combine the square roots under a single radical. 3×2×3=3×2×3
Multiply Numbers Under Square Root:3×2×3Combine the square roots under a single radical.3×2×3=3×2×33×2×3Now, multiply the numbers under the square root.3×2×3=3×6
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