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Select the outlier in the data set.\newline6,47,51,52,54,56,57,59,696, 47, 51, 52, 54, 56, 57, 59, 69\newlineIf the outlier were removed from the data set, would the mean increase or decrease?\newlineChoices:\newline(A)increase\newline(B)decrease

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Q. Select the outlier in the data set.\newline6,47,51,52,54,56,57,59,696, 47, 51, 52, 54, 56, 57, 59, 69\newlineIf the outlier were removed from the data set, would the mean increase or decrease?\newlineChoices:\newline(A)increase\newline(B)decrease
  1. Identify Outlier: Identify the outlier in the given data set.\newlineThe data set is: 6,47,51,52,54,56,57,59,696, 47, 51, 52, 54, 56, 57, 59, 69.\newlineAn outlier is a data point that is significantly different from the other data points. We can use the interquartile range (IQR) method to identify outliers.
  2. Calculate Quartiles: Calculate the quartiles (Q1Q1, Q2Q2, Q3Q3) of the data set.\newlineTo find the quartiles, we need to arrange the data in ascending order and then find the median (Q2Q2), the median of the lower half (Q1Q1), and the median of the upper half (Q3Q3).\newlineThe data set in ascending order is already given: 6,47,51,52,54,56,57,59,696, 47, 51, 52, 54, 56, 57, 59, 69.\newlineThe median (Q2Q2) is the middle number, which is 5454.\newlineThe lower half of the data set is 6,47,51,526, 47, 51, 52, and its median (Q1Q1) is Q2Q211.\newlineThe upper half of the data set is Q2Q222, and its median (Q3Q3) is Q2Q244.
  3. Calculate IQR: Calculate the interquartile range (IQR).\newlineIQR=Q3Q1IQR = Q3 - Q1\newlineIQR=5747IQR = 57 - 47\newlineIQR=10IQR = 10
  4. Determine Bounds: Determine the bounds for potential outliers.\newlineThe lower bound is Q11.5×IQRQ1 - 1.5 \times IQR, and the upper bound is Q3+1.5×IQRQ3 + 1.5 \times IQR.\newlineLower bound = 471.5×10=4715=3247 - 1.5 \times 10 = 47 - 15 = 32\newlineUpper bound = 57+1.5×10=57+15=7257 + 1.5 \times 10 = 57 + 15 = 72\newlineAny data point below 3232 or above 7272 is considered an outlier.
  5. Identify Outlier(s): Identify the outlier(s) based on the bounds.\newlineLooking at the data set, the number 66 is below the lower bound of 3232, so it is an outlier.\newlineThere are no data points above the upper bound of 7272.
  6. Calculate Mean with Outlier: Calculate the mean of the data set with and without the outlier to determine the effect on the mean.\newlineFirst, calculate the mean with the outlier:\newlineMean with outlier = (6+47+51+52+54+56+57+59+69)/9(6 + 47 + 51 + 52 + 54 + 56 + 57 + 59 + 69) / 9\newlineMean with outlier = 451/9451 / 9\newlineMean with outlier = 50.1150.11 (rounded to two decimal places)
  7. Calculate Mean without Outlier: Now, calculate the mean without the outlier:\newlineMean without outlier = (47+51+52+54+56+57+59+69)/8(47 + 51 + 52 + 54 + 56 + 57 + 59 + 69) / 8\newlineMean without outlier = 445/8445 / 8\newlineMean without outlier = 55.62555.625
  8. Compare Means: Compare the means to determine if the mean would increase or decrease upon the removal of the outlier. The mean with the outlier is 50.1150.11, and the mean without the outlier is 55.62555.625. Since the mean without the outlier is greater than the mean with the outlier, the mean would increase if the outlier were removed.

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