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Look at this set of 55 numbers:\newline80,95,69,80,4680, 95, 69, 80, 46\newlineHow would the mean change if the number 7171 replaced the number 4646 in the set?\newlineChoices:\newline(A)increase\newline(B)decrease\newline(C)no change

Full solution

Q. Look at this set of 55 numbers:\newline80,95,69,80,4680, 95, 69, 80, 46\newlineHow would the mean change if the number 7171 replaced the number 4646 in the set?\newlineChoices:\newline(A)increase\newline(B)decrease\newline(C)no change
  1. Calculate original mean: Step 11: Calculate the original mean of the set.\newlineOriginal set: 80,95,69,80,4680, 95, 69, 80, 46\newlineSum of original set = 80+95+69+80+46=37080 + 95 + 69 + 80 + 46 = 370\newlineNumber of elements = 55\newlineOriginal mean = 370/5=74370 / 5 = 74
  2. Replace number and calculate new mean: Step 22: Replace the number 4646 with 7171 in the set and calculate the new mean.\newlineNew set: 80,95,69,80,7180, 95, 69, 80, 71\newlineSum of new set = 80+95+69+80+71=39580 + 95 + 69 + 80 + 71 = 395\newlineNew mean = 3955=79\frac{395}{5} = 79
  3. Compare original and new mean: Step 33: Compare the original mean and the new mean to determine the change.\newlineOriginal mean = 7474\newlineNew mean = 7979\newlineSince 79 > 74, the mean increases.

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