Given Function: Given the function y=x2+3x5−3x, we need to find the derivative of y with respect to x, denoted as dxdy. To do this, we will use the quotient rule for differentiation, which states that if we have a function in the form of v(x)u(x), then its derivative is given by (v(x))2v(x)⋅u′(x)−u(x)⋅v′(x). Here, u(x)=5−3x and v(x)=x2+3x.
Derivative of u(x): First, we need to find the derivative of u(x) with respect to x. The function u(x)=5−3x is a linear function, and its derivative u′(x) is the coefficient of x, which is −3.u′(x)=−3
Derivative of v(x): Next, we need to find the derivative of v(x) with respect to x. The function v(x)=x2+3x is a polynomial, and its derivative v′(x) is found by differentiating each term separately. The derivative of x2 is 2x, and the derivative of 3x is 3.v′(x)=2x+3
Apply Quotient Rule: Now we apply the quotient rule. We have u(x)=5−3x, u′(x)=−3, v(x)=x2+3x, and v′(x)=2x+3. Plugging these into the quotient rule formula, we get: dxdy=(x2+3x)2(x2+3x)⋅(−3)−(5−3x)⋅(2x+3)
Simplify Numerator: Let's simplify the numerator of the derivative expression:(dy)/(dx)=(−3x2−9x)−(10x+15−6x2−9x)/(x2+3x)2(dy)/(dx)=(−3x2−9x−10x−15+6x2+9x)/(x2+3x)2(dy)/(dx)=(3x2−10x−15)/(x2+3x)2
Final Derivative: Finally, we have the derivative of y with respect to x in its simplified form: dxdy=(x2+3x)23x2−10x−15
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