Q. Let f(x)=x+23x2+1.Find f′(−3).Choose 1 answer:(A) 10(B) 28(C) −28(D) −10
Quotient Rule Application: To find the derivative of the function f(x)=x+23x2+1, we will use the quotient rule which states that if f(x)=h(x)g(x), then f′(x)=(h(x))2g′(x)h(x)−g(x)h′(x). Here, g(x)=3x2+1 and h(x)=x+2.
Derivative of g(x): First, we find the derivative of g(x)=3x2+1. Using the power rule, we get g′(x)=dxd(3x2)+dxd(1)=6x+0=6x.
Derivative of h(x): Next, we find the derivative of h(x)=x+2. The derivative of a constant is 0, and the derivative of x with respect to x is 1, so h′(x)=dxd(x)+dxd(2)=1+0=1.
Applying Quotient Rule: Now we apply the quotient rule: f′(x)=(x+2)2(6x⋅(x+2)−(3x2+1)⋅1).
Simplifying Numerator: We simplify the numerator: 6x×(x+2)−(3x2+1)=6x2+12x−3x2−1=3x2+12x−1.
Evaluate at x=−3: Now we have f′(x)=(x+2)23x2+12x−1. We need to evaluate this derivative at x=−3.
Calculate Numerator: Substitute x=−3 into the derivative: f′(−3)=(−3+2)23(−3)2+12(−3)−1.
Calculate Denominator: Calculate the numerator: 3(−3)2+12(−3)−1=3(9)−36−1=27−36−1=−10.
Final Result: Calculate the denominator: (−3+2)2=(−1)2=1.
Final Result: Calculate the denominator: (−3+2)2=(−1)2=1.Now we have f′(−3)=(−10)/1=−10.
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