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Let 
f be a twice differentiable function, and let 
f(2)=3, 
f^(')(2)=0, and 
f^('')(2)=5.
What occurs in the graph of 
f at the point 
(2,3) ?
Choose 1 answer:
(A) 
(2,3) is a minimum point.
(B) 
(2,3) is a maximum point.
(C) There's not enough information to tell.

Let f f be a twice differentiable function, and let f(2)=3 f(2)=3 , f(2)=0 f^{\prime}(2)=0 , and f(2)=5 f^{\prime \prime}(2)=5 .\newlineWhat occurs in the graph of f f at the point (2,3) (2,3) ?\newlineChoose 11 answer:\newline(A) (2,3) (2,3) is a minimum point.\newline(B) (2,3) (2,3) is a maximum point.\newline(C) There's not enough information to tell.

Full solution

Q. Let f f be a twice differentiable function, and let f(2)=3 f(2)=3 , f(2)=0 f^{\prime}(2)=0 , and f(2)=5 f^{\prime \prime}(2)=5 .\newlineWhat occurs in the graph of f f at the point (2,3) (2,3) ?\newlineChoose 11 answer:\newline(A) (2,3) (2,3) is a minimum point.\newline(B) (2,3) (2,3) is a maximum point.\newline(C) There's not enough information to tell.
  1. Given Information: We are given that ff is a twice differentiable function, which means it is smooth and has a continuous first and second derivative. We are also given that f(2)=3f(2) = 3, f(2)=0f'(2) = 0, and f(2)=5f''(2) = 5. The value f(2)=3f(2) = 3 tells us that the point (2,3)(2,3) lies on the graph of ff. The value f(2)=0f'(2) = 0 indicates that the slope of the tangent to the graph of ff at x=2x = 2 is zero, which means the graph has a horizontal tangent line at this point. This could be indicative of a local maximum, local minimum, or a point of inflection.
  2. Analysis of f(2)f'(2): To determine whether (2,3)(2,3) is a maximum, minimum, or neither, we need to consider the second derivative, f(2)f''(2). The value f(2)=5f''(2) = 5 is positive, which tells us that the concavity of the graph at x=2x = 2 is upwards (like a smile). According to the second derivative test, if the first derivative at a point is zero and the second derivative at that point is positive, then the function has a local minimum at that point.
  3. Second Derivative Test: Since f(2)=0f'(2) = 0 and f''(2) > 0, we can conclude that (2,3)(2,3) is a local minimum point on the graph of ff. This answers the question prompt.

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