Let f be a twice differentiable function, and let f(2)=3, f′(2)=0, and f′′(2)=5.What occurs in the graph of f at the point (2,3) ?Choose 1 answer:(A) (2,3) is a minimum point.(B) (2,3) is a maximum point.(C) There's not enough information to tell.
Q. Let f be a twice differentiable function, and let f(2)=3, f′(2)=0, and f′′(2)=5.What occurs in the graph of f at the point (2,3) ?Choose 1 answer:(A) (2,3) is a minimum point.(B) (2,3) is a maximum point.(C) There's not enough information to tell.
Given Information: We are given that f is a twice differentiable function, which means it is smooth and has a continuous first and second derivative. We are also given that f(2)=3, f′(2)=0, and f′′(2)=5. The value f(2)=3 tells us that the point (2,3) lies on the graph of f. The value f′(2)=0 indicates that the slope of the tangent to the graph of f at x=2 is zero, which means the graph has a horizontal tangent line at this point. This could be indicative of a local maximum, local minimum, or a point of inflection.
Analysis of f′(2): To determine whether (2,3) is a maximum, minimum, or neither, we need to consider the second derivative, f′′(2). The value f′′(2)=5 is positive, which tells us that the concavity of the graph at x=2 is upwards (like a smile). According to the second derivative test, if the first derivative at a point is zero and the second derivative at that point is positive, then the function has a local minimum at that point.
Second Derivative Test: Since f′(2)=0 and f''(2) > 0, we can conclude that (2,3) is a local minimum point on the graph of f. This answers the question prompt.
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