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Let 
g(x)=5-e^(x).
Below is Sean's attempt to write a formal justification for the fact that the equation 
g(x)=0 has a solution where 
1 <= x <= 4.
Is Sean's justification complete? If not, why?
Sean's justification:

g is defined for all real numbers, and exponential functions are continuous at all points in their domains.
So, according to the intermediate value theorem, 
g(x)=0 must have a solution somewhere between 
x=1 and 
x=4.
Choose 1 answer:
(A) Yes, Sean's justification is complete.
(B) No, Sean didn't establish that 0 is between 
g(1) and 
g(4).
(C) No, Sean didn't establish that 
g is continuous.

Let g(x)=5ex g(x)=5-e^{x} .\newlineBelow is Sean's attempt to write a formal justification for the fact that the equation g(x)=0 g(x)=0 has a solution where 1x4 1 \leq x \leq 4 .\newlineIs Sean's justification complete? If not, why?\newlineSean's justification:\newlineg g is defined for all real numbers, and exponential functions are continuous at all points in their domains.\newlineSo, according to the intermediate value theorem, g(x)=0 g(x)=0 must have a solution somewhere between x=1 x=1 and x=4 x=4 .\newlineChoose 11 answer:\newline(A) Yes, Sean's justification is complete.\newline(B) No, Sean didn't establish that 00 is between g(1) g(1) and g(4) g(4) .\newline(C) No, Sean didn't establish that g g is continuous.

Full solution

Q. Let g(x)=5ex g(x)=5-e^{x} .\newlineBelow is Sean's attempt to write a formal justification for the fact that the equation g(x)=0 g(x)=0 has a solution where 1x4 1 \leq x \leq 4 .\newlineIs Sean's justification complete? If not, why?\newlineSean's justification:\newlineg g is defined for all real numbers, and exponential functions are continuous at all points in their domains.\newlineSo, according to the intermediate value theorem, g(x)=0 g(x)=0 must have a solution somewhere between x=1 x=1 and x=4 x=4 .\newlineChoose 11 answer:\newline(A) Yes, Sean's justification is complete.\newline(B) No, Sean didn't establish that 00 is between g(1) g(1) and g(4) g(4) .\newline(C) No, Sean didn't establish that g g is continuous.
  1. Evaluate g(x)g(x): Let's first evaluate g(x)g(x) at x=1x = 1 and x=4x = 4 to determine the values of g(1)g(1) and g(4)g(4).
    g(1)=5e1=5eg(1) = 5 - e^{1} = 5 - e
    g(4)=5e4g(4) = 5 - e^{4}
  2. Check Straddling of 00: Now we need to check if g(1)g(1) and g(4)g(4) straddle 00, which means one should be positive and the other should be negative for the Intermediate Value Theorem to guarantee a solution for g(x)=0g(x) = 0 between x=1x = 1 and x=4x = 4. Since ee is approximately 2.718282.71828, we can see that g(1)=5eg(1) = 5 - e is positive because 55 is greater than ee.
  3. Evaluate g(4)g(4): Next, we need to evaluate whether g(4) < 0.g(4)=5e4g(4) = 5 - e^{4}, and since e4e^{4} is much larger than 55, g(4)g(4) will be negative.
  4. Apply Intermediate Value Theorem: Since g(1)g(1) is positive and g(4)g(4) is negative, and g(x)g(x) is continuous (as it is a combination of continuous functions: a constant, subtraction, and an exponential function), the Intermediate Value Theorem applies.
  5. Incomplete Justification: Sean's justification is incomplete because he did not explicitly establish that g(1)g(1) is greater than 00 and g(4)g(4) is less than 00, which is necessary to apply the Intermediate Value Theorem to ensure that a zero of g(x)g(x) exists between x=1x = 1 and x=4x = 4.

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