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Kaizen's rectangular computer monitor has a diagonal length of 19 inches. If the height of the monitor is 11.9 inches, which of the following is closest to the width of the monitor in inches?
Choose 1 answer:
(A) 7.1
(B) 14.8
(C) 
15.5
(D) 22.4

Kaizen's rectangular computer monitor has a diagonal length of 1919 inches. If the height of the monitor is 11.911.9 inches, which of the following is closest to the width of the monitor in inches?\newlineChoose 11 answer:\newline(A) 7.17.1\newline(B) 14.814.8\newline(C) 15.515.5\newline(D) 22.422.4

Full solution

Q. Kaizen's rectangular computer monitor has a diagonal length of 1919 inches. If the height of the monitor is 11.911.9 inches, which of the following is closest to the width of the monitor in inches?\newlineChoose 11 answer:\newline(A) 7.17.1\newline(B) 14.814.8\newline(C) 15.515.5\newline(D) 22.422.4
  1. Use Pythagorean Theorem: We can use the Pythagorean theorem to find the width of the monitor. The Pythagorean theorem states that in a right-angled triangle, the square of the length of the hypotenuse cc is equal to the sum of the squares of the lengths of the other two sides aa and bb. In this case, the diagonal of the monitor is the hypotenuse, the height is one side, and the width we are looking for is the other side.\newlineMathematically, this is expressed as c2=a2+b2c^2 = a^2 + b^2, where cc is the diagonal, aa is the height, and bb is the width.
  2. Calculate Diagonal and Height Squares: First, we need to square the length of the diagonal and the height to find the square of the width.\newlineDiagonal cc = 1919 inches, so c2=192=361c^2 = 19^2 = 361.\newlineHeight aa = 11.911.9 inches, so a2=11.92a^2 = 11.9^2.\newlineLet's calculate a2a^2.
  3. Calculate Width Square: Calculating the square of the height: 11.92=141.6111.9^2 = 141.61.\newlineNow we have a2=141.61a^2 = 141.61.
  4. Use Pythagorean Theorem to Solve for Width Square: Next, we use the Pythagorean theorem to solve for b2b^2, which is the square of the width.\newlinec2=a2+b2c^2 = a^2 + b^2 can be rearranged to find b2b^2: b2=c2a2b^2 = c^2 - a^2.\newlineSubstituting the values we have: b2=361141.61b^2 = 361 - 141.61.
  5. Calculate Width: Calculating b2b^2: b2=361141.61=219.39b^2 = 361 - 141.61 = 219.39. Now we have the value of b2b^2.
  6. Find Width: To find the width bb, we need to take the square root of b2b^2.b=219.39b = \sqrt{219.39}.Let's calculate the square root of 219.39219.39.
  7. Find Width: To find the width bb, we need to take the square root of b2b^2.b=219.39b = \sqrt{219.39}.Let's calculate the square root of 219.39219.39.Calculating the square root of 219.39219.39: b14.8b \approx 14.8 inches.So, the width of the monitor is approximately 14.814.8 inches.

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