Q. If x and y are in direct proportion and y is 9 when x is 12 , find y when x is 4 .Answer: y=
Write Equation: Write the equation that represents the direct variation between x and y. Since y varies directly with x, the equation can be written as y=kx, where k is the constant of variation.
Find Constant of Variation: Use the given values to find the constant of variation k. We know that y=9 when x=12. Substitute these values into the direct variation equation to find k. 9=k×12
Solve for k: Solve for k.Divide both sides of the equation by 12 to isolate k.k=129k=43
Write Equation with k: Write the direct variation equation with the found value of k. Now that we have found k to be 43, we can write the direct variation equation as y=(43)x.
Find y for x=4: Use the direct variation equation to find y when x is 4. Substitute x=4 into the equation y=43x. y=43×4
Simplify to find y: Simplify the equation to find the value of y.y=3×1y=3
More problems from Write and solve direct variation equations