Q. If x and y are in direct proportion and y is 9 when x is 12 , find y when x is 8 .Answer: y=
Write Equation: Write the equation that represents the direct variation between x and y. Since y varies directly with x, the equation can be written as y=kx, where k is the constant of variation.
Find Constant of Variation: Use the given values to find the constant of variation k. We know that y=9 when x=12. Substitute these values into the direct variation equation to find k. 9=k×12
Solve for k: Solve for k.Divide both sides of the equation by 12 to isolate k.k=129k=43
Write Using Value of k: Write the direct variation equation using the value of k. Now that we have found k to be 43, we can write the direct variation equation as y=(43)x.
Find y: Find y when x is 8.Substitute x=8 into the direct variation equation y=43x.y=43×8y=6
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