Q. If x and y are in direct proportion and y is 8 when x is 12, find y when x is 6 .Answer: y=
Write Equation for Direct Variation: Write the equation for direct variation.Since y varies directly with x, the equation can be written as y=kx, where k is the constant of variation.
Find Constant of Variation: Use the given values to find the constant of variation k. We know that y=8 when x=12. Substitute these values into the equation to find k. 8=k×12
Solve for k: Solve for k.Divide both sides of the equation by 12 to isolate k.k=128k=32
Write Equation with Found Value: Write the direct variation equation with the found value of k. Now that we have k=32, the direct variation equation is y=(32)x.
Find y for x=6: Find y when x=6 using the direct variation equation.Substitute x=6 into the equation y=32x.y=32×6
Calculate y Value: Calculate the value of y.y = 2×2y = 4
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