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If 
x and 
y are in direct proportion and 
y is 1 when 
x is 4 , find 
y when 
x is 12 .
Answer: 
y=

If x x and y y are in direct proportion and y y is 11 when x x is 44 , find y y when x x is 1212 .\newlineAnswer: y= y=

Full solution

Q. If x x and y y are in direct proportion and y y is 11 when x x is 44 , find y y when x x is 1212 .\newlineAnswer: y= y=
  1. Write Equation: Write the equation that represents the direct variation between xx and yy. Since yy varies directly with xx, the equation can be written as y=kxy = kx, where kk is the constant of variation.
  2. Find Constant: Use the given values to find the constant of variation kk. We know that y=1y = 1 when x=4x = 4. Substitute these values into the direct variation equation to find kk. 1=k×41 = k \times 4
  3. Solve for k: Solve for k.\newlineDivide both sides of the equation by 44 to isolate k.\newlinek=14k = \frac{1}{4}
  4. Write with kk: Write the direct variation equation with the found value of kk. Now that we have found kk to be 14\frac{1}{4}, we can write the direct variation equation as y=(14)xy = \left(\frac{1}{4}\right)x.
  5. Find yy for x=12x=12: Use the direct variation equation to find yy when xx is 1212. Substitute x=12x = 12 into the equation y=14xy = \frac{1}{4}x to find yy. y=14×12y = \frac{1}{4} \times 12
  6. Calculate yy: Calculate the value of yy.y=3y = 3

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