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If 
p and 
q vary inversely and 
p is 8 when 
q is 21 , determine 
q when 
p is equal to 84 .
Answer:

If p p and q q vary inversely and p p is 88 when q q is 2121 , determine q q when p p is equal to 8484 .\newlineAnswer:

Full solution

Q. If p p and q q vary inversely and p p is 88 when q q is 2121 , determine q q when p p is equal to 8484 .\newlineAnswer:
  1. Understand relationship: Understand the relationship between pp and qq. Since pp and qq vary inversely, we can write the relationship as p=kqp = \frac{k}{q}, where kk is the constant of variation.
  2. Find constant of variation: Use the given values to find the constant of variation kk. We know that p=8p = 8 when q=21q = 21. Substitute these values into the inverse variation equation p=kqp = \frac{k}{q}. 8=k218 = \frac{k}{21}
  3. Solve for k: Solve for k.\newlineMultiply both sides by 2121 to isolate kk.\newline8×21=k8 \times 21 = k\newlinek=168k = 168
  4. Write variation equation: Write the inverse variation equation with the found value of kk. Now that we have k=168k = 168, the equation becomes p=168qp = \frac{168}{q}.
  5. Find qq for p=84p=84: Find qq when pp is equal to 8484. Substitute p=84p = 84 into the equation p=168qp = \frac{168}{q}. 84=168q84 = \frac{168}{q}
  6. Solve for q: Solve for q.\newlineMultiply both sides by qq and then divide by 8484 to isolate qq.\newline84q=16884q = 168\newlineq=16884q = \frac{168}{84}\newlineq=2q = 2

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