Q. Given the vector v has an initial point at (−1,4) and a terminal point at (1,6), find the exact value of ∥v∥.Answer:
Calculate Differences: To find the magnitude of the vector v, we need to calculate the difference in the x-coordinates and the difference in the y-coordinates between the terminal point and the initial point. The magnitude ∣∣v∣∣ is the square root of the sum of the squares of these differences.Let's denote the initial point as (x1,y1)=(−1,4) and the terminal point as (x2,y2)=(1,6). The differences are Δx=x2−x1 and Δy=y2−y1.
Calculate Magnitude: Calculate Δx and Δy: Δx=1−(−1)=1+1=2Δy=6−4=2Now we have the differences in the x and y coordinates.
Use Pythagorean Theorem: Use the Pythagorean theorem to find the magnitude of the vector v:∥v∥=(Δx2+Δy2)Substitute Δx and Δy into the equation:∥v∥=(22+22)
Calculate Sum: Calculate the squares of Δx and Δy and their sum:∣∣v∣∣=4+4∣∣v∣∣=8
Simplify Square Root: Simplify the square root to find the exact value of ∣∣v∣∣:∣∣v∣∣=(4×2)∣∣v∣∣=22This is the exact value of the magnitude of vector v.
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