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Given the vector 
v has an initial point at 
(-1,4) and a terminal point at 
(1,6), find the exact value of 
||v||.
Answer:

Given the vector v \mathbf{v} has an initial point at (1,4) (-1,4) and a terminal point at (1,6) (1,6) , find the exact value of v \|\mathbf{v}\| .\newlineAnswer:

Full solution

Q. Given the vector v \mathbf{v} has an initial point at (1,4) (-1,4) and a terminal point at (1,6) (1,6) , find the exact value of v \|\mathbf{v}\| .\newlineAnswer:
  1. Calculate Differences: To find the magnitude of the vector vv, we need to calculate the difference in the xx-coordinates and the difference in the yy-coordinates between the terminal point and the initial point. The magnitude v||v|| is the square root of the sum of the squares of these differences.\newlineLet's denote the initial point as (x1,y1)=(1,4)(x_1, y_1) = (-1, 4) and the terminal point as (x2,y2)=(1,6)(x_2, y_2) = (1, 6). The differences are Δx=x2x1\Delta x = x_2 - x_1 and Δy=y2y1\Delta y = y_2 - y_1.
  2. Calculate Magnitude: Calculate Δx\Delta x and Δy\Delta y: \newlineΔx=1(1)=1+1=2\Delta x = 1 - (-1) = 1 + 1 = 2\newlineΔy=64=2\Delta y = 6 - 4 = 2\newlineNow we have the differences in the xx and yy coordinates.
  3. Use Pythagorean Theorem: Use the Pythagorean theorem to find the magnitude of the vector vv:v=(Δx2+Δy2)\|v\| = \sqrt{(\Delta x^2 + \Delta y^2)}Substitute Δx\Delta x and Δy\Delta y into the equation:v=(22+22)\|v\| = \sqrt{(2^2 + 2^2)}
  4. Calculate Sum: Calculate the squares of Δx\Delta x and Δy\Delta y and their sum:\newlinev=4+4||v|| = \sqrt{4 + 4}\newlinev=8||v|| = \sqrt{8}
  5. Simplify Square Root: Simplify the square root to find the exact value of v||v||:v=(4×2)||v|| = \sqrt{(4 \times 2)}v=22||v|| = 2\sqrt{2}This is the exact value of the magnitude of vector vv.

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