Check Substitution: We need to find the limit of the function as x approaches −2. Let's first try to directly substitute x=−2 into the function to see if the function is defined at that point.x→−2limx+2x3+3x2+2x=−2+2(−2)3+3(−2)2+2(−2)=0−8+12−4=00This is an indeterminate form, which means we cannot directly find the limit by substitution.
Factorize and Simplify: Since we have an indeterminate form of 0/0, we should try to simplify the expression to see if we can cancel out the factor causing the indeterminate form. Let's factor the numerator.x3+3x2+2x=x(x2+3x+2)Now we factor the quadratic x2+3x+2.x2+3x+2=(x+1)(x+2)So the original function becomes:(x(x+1)(x+2))/(x+2)
Cancel Common Factor: We can now cancel out the (x+2) term in the numerator and the denominator, as long as x is not equal to −2 (since division by zero is undefined).The simplified function is:x(x+1)=x2+xNow we can find the limit by direct substitution since the function is no longer undefined at x=−2.limx→−2(x2+x)=(−2)2+(−2)=4−2=2
Find Limit: The limit of the function as x approaches −2 is 2.
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