Substitute Values: We need to find the limit of the function (cos(2x))/(cos(x)−sin(x)) as x approaches π/4. Let's first try to directly substitute x=π/4 into the function to see if it yields a determinate form.cos(2×(π/4))=cos(π/2)=0cos(π/4)=2/2sin(π/4)=2/2Now, substitute these values into the function:(cos(2×(π/4)))/(cos(π/4)−sin(π/4))=0/(2/2−2/2)=0/0We get an indeterminate form 0/0, which means we need to apply L'Hôpital's Rule or algebraic manipulation to find the limit.
Apply L'Hôpital's Rule: Since we have an indeterminate form, we can apply L'Hôpital's Rule, which states that if the limit of f(x)/g(x) as x approaches a value c is 0/0 or ∞/∞, then the limit of f(x)/g(x) as x approaches c is the same as the limit of f′(x)/g′(x) as x approaches c, provided that the latter limit exists.Let's find the derivatives of the numerator and the denominator.The derivative of x1 with respect to x is x3.The derivative of x4 with respect to x is x6.
Find Derivatives: Now we will apply L'Hôpital's Rule by taking the limit of the derivatives: limx→4π(−sin(x)−cos(x)−2sin(2x))Let's substitute x=4π into the derivatives:−2sin(2×(4π))=−2sin(2π)=−2−sin(4π)−cos(4π)=−22−22=−2Now, we substitute these values into the limit of the derivatives:−2−2=22=2×(22)=2
Apply L'Hôpital's Rule Again: We have found that the limit of the original function as x approaches 4π is 2. Therefore, the correct answer is (A) 2.
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