Complete the Square: First, complete the square for the quadratic in the denominator.6x2+36x+78=6(x2+6x+13)Now, complete the square for x2+6x+13.x2+6x+13=(x+3)2+4So, 6x2+36x+78=6((x+3)2+4)
Factor Out and Simplify: Next, factor out the 6 from the denominator to simplify the integral.∫6x2+36x+781dx=∫6((x+3)2+4)1dx=61×∫(x+3)2+41dx
Make Substitution: Now, let's make a substitution to make the integral look like the standard arctan integral form.Let u=x+3, then du=dx.The integral becomes (61)∫u2+41du.
Apply Arctan Integral Formula: The integral of u2+a21 is a1⋅arctan(au)+C. Here, a2=4, so a=2. The integral becomes 61⋅21⋅arctan(2u)+C.
Substitute Back: Substitute back for u to get the integral in terms of x.61×21×arctan(2x+3)+C=121×arctan(2x+3)+C.
Check Answer Choices: Check the answer choices to see which one matches our result.The correct answer is (D) (121)arctan(2x+3)+C.
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