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Find an explicit formula for the arithmetic sequence

10,-10,-30,-50,dots".. "
Note: the first term should be 
c(1).

c(n)=◻

Find an explicit formula for the arithmetic sequence\newline10,10,30,50,..  10,-10,-30,-50, \ldots \text {.. } \newlineNote: the first term should be c(1) c(1) .\newlinec(n)= c(n)=\square

Full solution

Q. Find an explicit formula for the arithmetic sequence\newline10,10,30,50,..  10,-10,-30,-50, \ldots \text {.. } \newlineNote: the first term should be c(1) c(1) .\newlinec(n)= c(n)=\square
  1. Identify sequence type: Identify whether the given sequence is geometric or arithmetic. The sequence 10,10,30,50,10, -10, -30, -50, \ldots has a common difference between consecutive terms, so it is an arithmetic sequence.
  2. Determine first term and common difference: Determine the first term c(1)c(1) and the common difference dd of the sequence. The first term c(1)c(1) is 1010. To find the common difference, subtract the second term from the first term: d=1010=20d = -10 - 10 = -20.
  3. Use explicit formula for arithmetic sequence: Use the explicit formula for an arithmetic sequence, c(n)=c(1)+(n1)dc(n) = c(1) + (n-1)d, where c(1)c(1) is the first term and dd is the common difference. For this sequence, c(1)=10c(1) = 10 and d=20d = -20.
  4. Write expression for the sequence: Substitute the values of c(1)c(1) and dd into the formula to write an expression to describe the sequence. The expression for the sequence is c(n)=10+(n1)(20)c(n) = 10 + (n-1)(-20).
  5. Simplify the expression: Simplify the expression. c(n)=1020(n1)=1020n+20=3020nc(n) = 10 - 20(n-1) = 10 - 20n + 20 = 30 - 20n.

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