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Evaluate:\newlinelog25(1125)\log_{25}\left(\frac{1}{125}\right)

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Q. Evaluate:\newlinelog25(1125)\log_{25}\left(\frac{1}{125}\right)
  1. Identify base and argument: Let's identify the base and the argument of the logarithm.\newlineThe base is 2525 and the argument is 1125\frac{1}{125}.\newlineWe know that 125125 is 535^3, and 2525 is 525^2.\newlineHow can we express 1125\frac{1}{125} in terms of the base 2525?
  2. Rewrite in terms of base: Rewrite 1125\frac{1}{125} as (53)1(5^3)^{-1} because 1125\frac{1}{125} is the reciprocal of 125125. Now, we can express this in terms of the base 2525. Since 2525 is 525^2, we can write the logarithm as log(52)(53)1\log_{(5^2)} (5^3)^{-1}.
  3. Apply power rule: Using the power rule of logarithms, which states that logb(an)=nlogb(a)\log_b(a^n) = n \cdot \log_b(a), we can simplify the expression.\newlineApply the power rule to the argument (53)1(5^3)^{-1} to get 1log52(53)-1 \cdot \log_{5^2}(5^3).
  4. Simplify further: Now, we can simplify the expression further by recognizing that the base of the logarithm and the base of the argument are powers of the same number.\newlineThis means that log(52)(53)\log_{(5^2)} (5^3) is simply 33, because (52)3=56(5^2)^3 = 5^6, and the base raised to the power that gives the argument is the result of the logarithm.\newlineSo, 1×log(52)(53)-1 \times \log_{(5^2)} (5^3) becomes 1×3-1 \times 3.
  5. Perform multiplication: Perform the multiplication to find the value of the logarithm.\newline1×3-1 \times 3 equals 3-3.\newlineSo, log251125\log_{25} \frac{1}{125} is 3-3.

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