Carlos and Ana were asked to find an explicit formula for the sequence −10,−4,2,8,…, where the first term should be f(1).Carlos said the formula is f(n)=−10+6n.Ana said the formula is f(n)=−10+6(n−1).Which one of them is right?Choose 1 answer:(A) Only Carlos(B) Only Ana(C) Both Carlos and Ana(D) Neither Carlos nor Ana
Q. Carlos and Ana were asked to find an explicit formula for the sequence −10,−4,2,8,…, where the first term should be f(1).Carlos said the formula is f(n)=−10+6n.Ana said the formula is f(n)=−10+6(n−1).Which one of them is right?Choose 1 answer:(A) Only Carlos(B) Only Ana(C) Both Carlos and Ana(D) Neither Carlos nor Ana
Identify Sequence Type: Identify the type of sequence and the common difference.The sequence given is −10,−4,2,8,… which increases by 6 each time. This indicates that it is an arithmetic sequence with a common difference d of 6.
Write Explicit Formula: Write the general form of the explicit formula for an arithmetic sequence.The general form of the explicit formula for an arithmetic sequence is f(n)=a1+(n−1)d, where a1 is the first term and d is the common difference.
Determine First Term: Determine the first term a1 of the sequence.The first term given in the sequence is −10, so a1=−10.
Substitute Values: Substitute the values of a1 and d into the general formula.Substituting a1=−10 and d=6 into the formula gives us f(n)=−10+(n−1)×6.
Check Carlos's Formula: Check Carlos's formula.Carlos's formula is f(n)=−10+6n. Let's check if this formula gives us the correct terms of the sequence. For n=1, f(1)=−10+6(1)=−4, which is not the first term of the sequence. Therefore, Carlos's formula is incorrect.
Check Ana's Formula: Check Ana's formula.Ana's formula is f(n)=−10+6(n−1). Let's check if this formula gives us the correct terms of the sequence. For n=1, f(1)=−10+6(1−1)=−10, which is the first term of the sequence. Therefore, Ana's formula is correct.
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