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A right triangle has sides of 
6cm,8cm, and 
10cm. Determine the measure of the smallest angle, 
theta.

A right triangle has sides of 6 cm,8 cm 6 \mathrm{~cm}, 8 \mathrm{~cm} , and 10 cm 10 \mathrm{~cm} . Determine the measure of the smallest angle, θ \theta .

Full solution

Q. A right triangle has sides of 6 cm,8 cm 6 \mathrm{~cm}, 8 \mathrm{~cm} , and 10 cm 10 \mathrm{~cm} . Determine the measure of the smallest angle, θ \theta .
  1. Identify Shortest Side: To find the smallest angle in a right triangle, we can use the trigonometric functions. The smallest angle will be opposite the shortest side. In this case, the shortest side is 6cm6\,\text{cm}. We can use the cosine function since we know the lengths of the adjacent side (8cm8\,\text{cm}) and the hypotenuse (10cm10\,\text{cm}). \newlinecos(θ)=adjacent sidehypotenuse\cos(\theta) = \frac{\text{adjacent side}}{\text{hypotenuse}}\newlinecos(θ)=8cm10cm\cos(\theta) = \frac{8\,\text{cm}}{10\,\text{cm}}
  2. Calculate Cosine Value: Now we calculate the value of Cos(θ)\text{Cos}(\theta).Cos(θ)=810\text{Cos}(\theta) = \frac{8}{10}Cos(θ)=0.8\text{Cos}(\theta) = 0.8
  3. Find Angle using Inverse Cosine: Next, we need to find the angle whose cosine is 0.80.8. We can do this by using the inverse cosine function, also known as arccos. \newlineθ=arccos(0.8)\theta = \arccos(0.8)
  4. Calculate Theta: Using a calculator, we find the measure of theta. θarccos(0.8)36.87\theta \approx \arccos(0.8) \approx 36.87 degrees

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