Q. One angle of a triangle measures 110∘. The other two angles are in a ratio of 2:5. What are the measures of those two angles? ∘ and ∘
Identify Known and Unknown: First, let's identify what we know and what we need to find out. We know that one angle of the triangle measures 110∘, and we need to find the measures of the other two angles, which are in a ratio of 2:5. Since the sum of angles in any triangle is 180∘, we can set up an equation to find the values of the other two angles.
Set Up Equation: Let's denote the smaller angle as 2x and the larger angle as 5x. According to the angle sum property of a triangle, the sum of the angles should be 180∘. Therefore, we can write the equation as:110∘+2x+5x=180∘.
Combine Like Terms: Now, let's combine like terms (2x and 5x) to simplify the equation:110∘+7x=180∘.Next, we will subtract 110∘ from both sides to solve for 7x:7x=180∘−110∘.
Subtract to Solve for x: Performing the subtraction, we get:7x=70∘.Now, we will divide both sides by 7 to find the value of x:x=770∘.
Divide to Find x: Calculating the value of x, we get:x=10∘.Now that we have the value of x, we can find the measures of the other two angles by multiplying x by the respective ratio numbers:2x=2×10∘=20∘,5x=5×10∘=50∘.
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