A ranch hand herded his cattle to some grazing land. Then he began riding back to the ranch, which is due west, at 3 miles per hour. Simultaneously, the cows began moving away from him, too, headed due east at 1 mile per hour. How long did it take for the herd and the ranch hand to be 3 miles apart? If necessary, round your answer to the nearest minute.____ hours and ____ minutes
Q. A ranch hand herded his cattle to some grazing land. Then he began riding back to the ranch, which is due west, at 3 miles per hour. Simultaneously, the cows began moving away from him, too, headed due east at 1 mile per hour. How long did it take for the herd and the ranch hand to be 3 miles apart? If necessary, round your answer to the nearest minute.____ hours and ____ minutes
Find Relative Speed: We need to find the time it takes for the ranch hand and the cattle to be 3 miles apart. The ranch hand is moving west at 3 miles per hour, and the cattle are moving east at 1 mile per hour. Since they are moving in opposite directions, we can add their speeds to find the relative speed between them.
Calculate Combined Speed: Calculate the combined speed of the ranch hand and the cattle.Combined speed =Speed of ranch hand+Speed of cattleCombined speed =3mph+1mphCombined speed =4mph
Find Time Taken: Now, we need to find the time it takes for them to be 3 miles apart at the combined speed of 4 miles per hour.Time = Distance / SpeedTime =3 miles /4 miles per hourTime =0.75 hours
Convert Time to Minutes: To convert the time from hours to minutes, we multiply by 60 minutes per hour.Time in minutes = Time in hours ×60 minutes per hourTime in minutes = 0.75 hours ×60 minutes per hourTime in minutes = 45 minutes
Final Answer: Since 0.75 hours is exactly 45 minutes, there is no need to round the answer.